大学生政府信任度与网络政治参与态度的相关研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 01:31

本文选题：政府信任度 + 网络政治参与态度　；参考：《重庆大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究遵循“文献分析——工具编制——实际调研——特点探讨——关系分析”的思路，在已有研究基础上，结合开放式调查所获资料，编制并发放了《大学生政府信任度调查问卷》与《大学生网络政治参与态度调查问卷》，对调查数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析，确定了大学生政府信任度和网络政治参与态度的内部结构，考察了大学生政府信任度和网络政治参与态度的特点。同时，本研究就大学生政府信任度与网络政治参与态度的相关关系进行了深入探讨。综合本研究，主要得出以下结论：（1）本研究编制的问卷的信度、效度均达到心理测量学的要求，可以作为测量大学生政府信任度和网络政治参与态度的有效工具。（2）本研究发现，大学生政府信任度包括政府职能效率信任度和政府行政人员信任度。政府职能效率信任度由民主法治信任度、服务行为信任度和职能履行信任度3个维度构成，政府行政人员信任度由工作态度信任度、勤政廉洁信任度和业务能力信任度3个维度构成。大学生网络政治参与态度由参与责任感、参与效能感、参与理智感和参与忧虑感4个维度构成。（3）大学生政府信任度及网络政治参与态度的总体情况：总体而言，大学生政府职能效率信任度和政府行政人员信任度水平不高。就大学生政府职能效率信任度分问卷来看，诸因素得分从高到低分别为：职能履行信任度＞民主法治信任度＞服务行为信任度；就大学生政府行政人员信任度分问卷来看，诸因素得分从高到低分别为：业务能力信任度＞勤政廉洁信任度＞工作态度信任度。总体而言，大学生网络政治参与态度得分处于较高水平，态度比较积极。具体而言，各因素得分从高到低分别为：参与理智感＞参与忧虑感＞参与责任感＞参与效能感。（4）大学生政府信任度及网络政治参与态度的性别差异：总体而言，女大学生在政府职能效率信任度总分上显著高于男大学生，在政府行政人员信任度总分上两者不存在显著差异。就大学生政府职能效率信任度分问卷来看，男女大学生在民主法治信任度和职能履行信任度两个维度上存在显著差异，女生得分高于男生得分；就大学生政府行政人员信任度分问卷来看，男女大学生在工作态度信任度维度上存在着显著差异，女生得分高于男生得分。整体而言，女大学生在网络政治参与态度得分上与男大学生群体存在显著性差异。具体来看，在参与理智感、参与忧虑感两个维度上，女大学生非常显著地高于男大学生。（5）大学生政府信任度及网络政治参与态度的民族差异：汉族与少数民族大学生在政府职能效率信任度总分及其各维度上、在政府行政人员信任度总分及其各维度上均不存在显著性差异。汉族与少数民族大学生在网络政治参与态度总分及各维度上不存在显著性差异。（6）家庭成员中是否有公务员的不同大学生群体的政府信任度及网络政治参与态度差异：总体来看，两者在政府职能效率信任度、政府行政人员信任度的总分上均存在显著差异。具体来看，在民主法治信任度、服务行为信任度、工作态度信任度、勤政廉洁信任度、业务能力信任度维度上，两者均存在非常显著的差异。家庭成员中有公务员的大学生群体表现出更高的政府信任度。在网络政治参与态度总分及各维度得分上，家庭成员中有公务员的大学生与家庭成员中没有公务员的大学生不存在显著性差异。（7）学生干部和非学生干部大学生的政府信任度及网络政治参与态度差异：两者在政府行政人员信任度总分上存在显著差异，且在工作态度信任度维度上存在显著差异，学生干部大学生得分高于非学生干部大学生。学生干部大学生的网络政治参与态度得分显著高于非学生干部大学生的网络政治参与态度，两者在参与理智感、参与忧虑感维度上存在显著性差异。（8）整体而言，，政府职能效率信任度对网络政治参与态度有着较强的预测作用；具体而言，政府职能效率信任度分问卷中的服务行为信任度、职能履行信任度对网络政治参与态度有一定的预测作用，政府行政人员信任度分问卷中的工作态度信任度和业务能力信任度对网络政治参与态度有一定的预测作用，政府职能效率信任度分问卷的民主法治信任度和政府行政人员信任度分问卷的勤政廉洁信任度对网络政治参与态度没有预测作用。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the research , the author makes a thorough discussion on the relationship between university student government trust degree and network political participation attitude . At the same time , this study investigates the relationship between university student government trust degree and network political participation attitude . At the same time , this study mainly concludes the following conclusions :

( 1 ) The reliability and validity of the questionnaire prepared by this study meet the requirement of psychometrics , which can be used as an effective tool to measure the attitude of college students ' government trust degree and network political participation .

( 2 ) The study found that the trust degree of government ' s government includes the degree of government function efficiency and the trust degree of government administrative staff . The degree of trust of government function is composed of three dimensions of democratic rule of law trust , service behavior trust degree and function performance .

( 3 ) The general situation of the attitude of university student government ' s degree of trust and network political participation : Overall , the efficiency of government function and the level of trust degree of government administrative staff are not high .
On the basis of the questionnaire of the trust degree of the university students , the scores of the factors are from high to low , namely , the trust degree of the business ability > the trust degree of diligence and honesty and the trust degree of the working attitude .

Generally speaking , college students ' network political participation attitude score is at a higher level , and the attitude is more positive . In particular , the scores of each factor are from high to low , namely , participation in wisdom , participation in anxiety , participation in sense of responsibility , and participation in efficacy .

( 4 ) Gender difference between college students ' government trust degree and network political participation attitude : Overall , female college students are significantly higher than male college students in the total score of government function efficiency .
There are significant differences between male and female college students in the dimension of the attitude of work attitude , and the scores of female students are higher than that of male students .

On the whole , there are significant differences between female college students and male college students in the scores of network political participation attitude .

( 5 ) There is no significant difference between the government trust degree and the network political participation attitude among the university students : Han nationality and minority college students have no significant difference in the total score of government function efficiency and their dimensions , and there is no significant difference between the Han nationality and the minority college students in the total score of the network political participation attitude and in each dimension .

( 6 ) There are significant differences between the government trust degree and the network political participation attitude among family members whether there are civil servants in family members . In general , there are significant differences in both the efficiency of government function and the total score of government administrative staff . In particular , there are very significant differences in the degree of trust , service behavior , attitude , service integrity and trust degree .

There were no significant differences between college students who had civil servants in family members and those without civil servants in their family members on the score of network political participation and the scores of each dimension .

( 7 ) There is a significant difference between the government trust degree and the network political participation attitude among the student cadres and the non - student cadres . Both of them have significant differences in the total score of the government administrative staff , and there are significant differences in the degree of trust in the working attitude , and the scores of the student cadres are higher than those of non - student cadres .

The students ' network political participation attitude score is significantly higher than that of non - student cadres . Both of them are involved in the sense of intelligence and participation in the sense of anxiety .

( 8 ) As a whole , the efficiency of government function has a strong forecasting effect on the political participation attitude of the network ;
Specifically , the trust degree of the service behavior in the government function efficiency confidence score questionnaire has a certain forecasting effect on the political participation attitude of the network , and the attitude of work attitude and the confidence degree of the service ability of the government administrative personnel trust degree have certain forecasting function on the network political participation attitude , and the democratic rule of law trust degree of the government function efficiency confidence score and the confidence degree of the confidence degree of the government administrative personnel have no prediction effect on the network political participation attitude .

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G645.5;D621.5

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