试论我国民主党派参政议政建设

发布时间：2018-05-17 11:51

本文选题：民主党派 + 参政议政　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：参政议政建设对于我国政党制度的意义有三个方面：首先,参政议政建设是体现我国政党制度优越性的必然要求,一是参政议政建设有利于体现我国多党合作的优势,二是参政议政建设促进了我国民主的发展；其次,参政议政建设是民主党派更好的履行职能的需要,一是参政议政建设是加强民主党派监督功能需要,二是参政议政建设是民主党派的发挥参政议政职能需要；再次,执政党执政的合法性要求加强参政议政建设,是参政议政是执政党联系群众的重要纽带,二是参政议政建设是稳定执政党与参政党的关系的需要。现阶段我国参政议政建设取得了良好的效果,但是就形势的发展来看,参政议政建设跟不上经济、社会、政治、文化等发展的需要,参政议政建设还存在着诸多问题和障碍。首先,参政议政建设缺乏制度性保障,一是参政议政职能缺乏完整具体的制度性描述,二是参政议政工作机制不健全；其次,党政领导和民主党派对参政议政认识不足,一是党政领导在思想上对参政议政的重要性认识不足,二是民主党派参政议政意识的不高使参政议政建设缺乏动力；再次,民主党派参政议政资源未有效整合,是民主党派智力资源整合不够限制了其优势的发挥,二是民主党派社会力量整合不够导致社会影响力下降。最后,民主党派参政议政工作缺少足够的时间,一是参政议政人员的兼职性导致参政议政的时间不足,二是参政议政时间的不足对国家权力机关决策的制约。笔者在分析参政议政建设存在的问题的基础上,从四个角度提出了进行参政议政建设的措施。首先,有效的保障机制和充足的参政议政时间是前提条件,一要加强制度性建设,为参政议政机制建设提供制度保障,二要加大力度培养相关人才,为参政议政建设提供人才保障,三要提供足够的经费,为参政议政机制建设提供物质保障,四是增加民主党派参政议政时间,为参政议政提供时间保障。其次,健全参政议政工作机制是参政议政建设的根本任务,一要完善领导机制,二要完善专题调研机制,三要完善参政议政激励机制,四要建立参政议政资源共享机制；再次,加强民主党派自身建设以适应参政议政建设需要,一要以发展的理念促进民主党派的思想建设,二要以创新的关念促进民主党派组织建设,第三要以务实的信念促进民主党派能力建设。
[Abstract]:There are three aspects of the significance of the construction of participating in politics and discussing politics to the political party system of our country: first, the construction of participation in politics and discussion of politics is the inevitable requirement to embody the superiority of our political party system, the first is that the construction of participating in politics and discussing politics is beneficial to the embodiment of the advantages of multi-party cooperation in our country. Second, the construction of political participation and discussion has promoted the development of democracy in China; secondly, the construction of participation in political affairs is the need for the democratic parties to better perform their functions, and the first is the need to strengthen the supervisory function of democratic parties. Second, the construction of political participation and discussion is the need for the democratic parties to play their role in political participation and discussion; thirdly, the legitimacy of the ruling party requires strengthening the construction of participation in politics and discussion of politics, which is an important link for the ruling party to link up with the masses. Second, the construction of political participation and discussion is the need to stabilize the relationship between the ruling party and the participating party. At the present stage, the construction of participating in politics and discussing politics in our country has achieved good results, but from the point of view of the development of the situation, the construction of participation in political affairs can not keep up with the needs of the development of economy, society, politics and culture, and there are still many problems and obstacles in the construction of participation in political affairs. First, there is a lack of institutional protection in the construction of political participation and discussion, one is the lack of a complete and specific institutional description of the functions of participation in political affairs, the other is the unsound mechanism of participation in the work of political participation and discussion; secondly, the party and government leaders and democratic parties have insufficient understanding of participation in political affairs, First, the party and government leaders have insufficient ideological understanding of the importance of participating in political affairs, and second, the low consciousness of democratic parties in participating in government and discussing politics makes the construction of participation in political participation lack of motivation; thirdly, the resources of democratic parties participating in political affairs have not been effectively integrated. It is the insufficient integration of intellectual resources of democratic parties that limits the exertion of their advantages, and the decline of social influence caused by insufficient integration of social forces of democratic parties. Finally, the democratic parties lack sufficient time to participate in the work of political discussion. First, the part-time work of the political participants leads to the lack of time for political participation and discussion, and the second is the restriction of the lack of time for participation in political affairs to the decision-making of the state power organs. On the basis of analyzing the problems existing in the construction of participating in politics and discussing politics, the author puts forward the measures to carry out the construction of participation in political affairs from four angles. First, effective security mechanisms and adequate time for political participation and discussion are prerequisites. First, institutional construction should be strengthened to provide institutional guarantees for the construction of political participation and discussion mechanisms. Second, efforts should be made to train relevant talents. Third, it is necessary to provide sufficient funds to provide material security for the construction of the mechanism of participation in political affairs. Fourth, to increase the time for democratic parties to participate in political affairs and to provide time security for participation in political affairs. Secondly, perfecting the work mechanism of participating in politics and discussing politics is the fundamental task of the construction of participation in politics and discussion. First, we should perfect the leadership mechanism, second, we should perfect the mechanism of special research, third, we should perfect the incentive mechanism for participation in politics and discuss politics; fourth, we should establish a mechanism for sharing resources in participation in politics and discussion. To strengthen the construction of democratic parties themselves to meet the needs of participating in the construction of government affairs and discussing political affairs, first, to promote the ideological construction of democratic parties with the concept of development, and second, to promote the building of democratic parties' organizations with innovative ideas. Third, it is necessary to promote the building of the capacity of democratic parties with pragmatic convictions.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D665

【引证文献】