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二战后德国环境法制建设及发展趋势研究

发布时间:2018-05-19 00:27

  本文选题:德国 + 环境法 ; 参考:《学术探索》2017年11期


【摘要】:二战后德国不惜以破坏环境为代价大力发展经济,生态危机的出现与环境公害事件的发生,迫使政府制定与实施了应急性与技术性的环境法律法规来进行污染治理。在完成治理目标后,环境法的制定逐步转变为以政策为导向,以预防为目标,并不断注重法律的整体性。德国环境法原则明确、重视事前预防与信息公开,环境治理与保护在公众的积极参与下成效显著,在全球合作的大背景下,德国将通过科技创新与政策支持大力促进循环经济的发展与可再生能源的使用。中国快速的经济发展造成了环境污染与资源浪费,德国环境法制建设对我国的环保工作具有诸多借鉴之处,中国需要结合本国国情与特点,完成从环境污染型经济增长到环境友好型经济发展的转变。
[Abstract]:After World War II, Germany vigorously developed its economy at the expense of destroying the environment. The emergence of ecological crisis and the occurrence of environmental pollution events forced the government to formulate and implement environmental laws and regulations to deal with pollution in an acute and technical manner. After completing the goal of governance, the formulation of environmental law is gradually transformed into policy-oriented, prevention as the goal, and constantly pay attention to the integrity of the law. The principles of German environmental law are clear, the importance of prior prevention and information disclosure, environmental governance and protection with the active participation of the public, in the context of global cooperation, Germany will vigorously promote the development of recycling economy and the use of renewable energy through scientific and technological innovation and policy support. China's rapid economic development has resulted in environmental pollution and waste of resources. Germany's environmental legal system construction has many lessons for China's environmental protection work. China needs to combine its own national conditions and characteristics. To complete the transformation from the environmental pollution type economy growth to the environment-friendly economy development.
【作者单位】: 华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院;
【分类号】:D951.6;DD912.6

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