朝鲜王朝律学著作的输入与法制的“华化”进程

发布时间：2018-05-19 00:42

本文选题：朝鲜王朝 + 《大明律》　；参考：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：自建国伊始,朝鲜王朝为解决政权合法性之不足,将事大尊明作为立国之基,全盘移植并适用《大明律》。由于本国司法官员律学水平不高,对《大明律》的理解有限,朝鲜人决定从中国输入各种律学著作以明律意,并赋予它们法律效力,使律学著作的输入具有了法律移植的特性。即是说,明代律学著作的输入,是推动半岛法制"华化"的重要手段。从世宗到中宗的近百年间,每一阶段,都会输入一两部有代表性的律学著作,与当时的"华化"进程呈正相关关系,形成了一个解释各个版本《大明律》之完整的律学著作的序列。然而,律学著作的实践性使其受到了土俗因素的阻滞,而随着半岛文化的发展,意识形态动力亦处于不断衰减的过程之中,半岛法制的"华化"进程遂呈现出停滞状态,律学著作的历史使命亦告终结。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of Korea, in order to solve the problem of the legitimacy of the regime, the Korean dynasty took the great Ming Dynasty as the foundation for the founding of the country, and transplanted it completely and applied the "Daming Law". Due to the limited understanding of Daming Law, the Korean decided to import all kinds of legal works from China to give them legal effect, so that the input of legal works has the characteristics of legal transplantation. That is to say, the input of legal works in Ming Dynasty is an important means to promote the peninsula legal system. During the past hundred years from Shizong to Zhongzong, one or two representative books on law were imported at each stage, which was positively related to the process of "Hua Hua" at that time. A complete sequence of legal works explaining the various versions of the Great Ming Law has been formed. However, the practicality of the legal works made it blocked by the local and vulgar factors, and with the development of the peninsula culture, the ideological motive force was also in the process of continuous decline, and the process of "China" of the Peninsula legal system showed a state of stagnation. The historical mission of the works of law has also come to an end.
【作者单位】：南京大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“高丽移植唐代法制变异问题研究”(14BFX143)
【分类号】：D929

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