欧洲民主制度之困:合法性与有效性危机

发布时间：2018-05-19 05:20

本文选题：代议制民主 + 民粹主义　；参考：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2017年13期

【摘要】：欧洲当前面临着诸多危机和挑战,特别是债务危机、难民危机、恐怖主义袭击,以及英国退出欧盟等一系列问题,但欧洲国家和欧盟在应对这些问题时显得捉襟见肘,其合法性和有效性也因此受到了越来越多的质疑。在欧洲国家层面,代议制民主与精英治理模式的合法性陷入困境,而传统的中左和中右翼主流政党在政策的有效性方面遇到的种种问题,直接导致民粹主义力量的兴起,并对原有政党政治格局造成了严重冲击。在欧盟层面,在多重危机面前,其长期存在的"民主赤字"问题进一步加重,同时,在应对各种问题的过程中,欧盟表现出来的无力感更加突出了其有效性危机。
[Abstract]:Europe is facing a number of crises and challenges, especially the debt crisis, the refugee crisis, the terrorist attack, and the British withdrawal from the European Union, but the European countries and the European Union are unable to cope with these problems. The legitimacy and effectiveness of the European countries are being questioned more and more. The legitimacy of the model of democracy and elite governance has fallen into a dilemma, and the problems encountered by the traditional middle left and middle right mainstream parties in the effectiveness of policy directly lead to the rise of populist forces and a serious impact on the original political pattern of the party. At the EU level, the long-term existence of the "people" in the face of multiple crises is the "people". The problem of "main deficit" is further aggravated. At the same time, in the process of coping with various problems, the EU's sense of powerlessness has highlighted its effectiveness crisis.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【分类号】：D75

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