论党内民主制度建设

发布时间：2018-05-25 08:18

本文选题：中国共产党 + 党内民主　；参考：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：党内民主是党的生命。发展党内民主,根本在于党内民主制度化,而党内民主制度建设的实质就是科学地设置党内的权力体系,使其形成党内“结构合理、配置科学、组织严密、制约有效的权力运行机制”,要把本应属于党员的权力交还给党员。本文按照党内权力的来源、产生、运作、监管的顺序将党内民主制度依次划分为：党员权利保障制度、选举制度、党员大会和党的代表大会制度与党委会制度、监督制度。本文正文分为五部分,第一部分,党内民主制度建设理论概述,本章对党内民主制度建设的实质、内容和地位进行阐述。第二部分,在总结党内民主制度建设的历程后,阐述了党内民主制度建设存在的问题,分别为：民主权利意识与制度意识的淡薄、规章制度可操作性差与执行不严格、党员民主权利保障水平低、党内选举制度还不够完善、党代会难以发挥作用、全委会的作用发挥不够、党内监督制度的完全落实有待时日。第三部分,以党代会常任制为核心推进党内民主制度建设,本章在论述将党内最高权力集中于党代会,实现党内权力分解与制约是党内民主制度建设的关键后,具体阐述了党代会常任制的意义和几种模式。党代会常任制根本体现了党员当家作主的要求,使党内权力的运行回归到正常的轨道上来。理想的模式为党代表专职制；渐进模式为党代会年会制与党代表常任制、党代会常设机构及运行机制。第四部分,完善党内民主制度的相关改革,包括完善党委会制度、党内选举制度、监督制度、党员权利保障制度、培育与普及党内民主权利意识与制度意识。第五部分,结语。制约党内权力,实现党内民主的制度创新,是摆在党面前的迫切难题,而这根本上是党内利益分配和调整问题。正确处理和调整各种利益群体之间的关系,这不仅考验着党的创新能力,更是需要作为全民族先锋队的党必须有为党员为民众改革的坚定决心、勇气和彻底行动!
[Abstract]:Inner-Party democracy is the life of the Party. The development of inner-party democracy lies in the institutionalization of inner-party democracy, and the essence of the inner-party democratic system construction is to set up the power system within the party scientifically so as to form the inner-party "rational structure, scientific configuration and tight organization." To restrict the effective mechanism of power operation, we should return the power that belongs to the Party member. According to the source, generation, operation and supervision of inner-party power, this paper divides the inner-party democratic system into three parts: the party members' rights guarantee system, the election system, the party Congress system and the party committee system, and the supervision system. The text of this paper is divided into five parts. The first part is an overview of the theory of inner-party democratic system construction. This chapter expounds the essence, content and status of the inner-party democratic system construction. The second part, after summing up the course of the construction of the inner-party democratic system, expounds the problems existing in the construction of the inner-party democratic system, such as the weak consciousness of democratic right and the consciousness of the institution, the poor maneuverability of the rules and regulations, and the lack of strict enforcement. The party members' democratic rights guarantee level is low, the inner-party election system is not perfect, the party Congress is difficult to play its role, the chairman's role is not enough, and the complete implementation of the inner-party supervision system will take time. The third part, taking the permanent system of the Party Congress as the core, promotes the construction of the inner-party democratic system. This chapter discusses that the key to the construction of the inner-party democratic system is to concentrate the supreme power of the Party on the Party Congress and to realize the power decomposition and restriction within the Party. Elaborated the party Congress permanent system in detail the significance and several kinds of models. The permanent system of the Party Congress embodies the demand of the Party members to be the master of their own affairs and returns the power within the Party to the normal track. The ideal mode is the full-time system of the party representatives, the gradual mode is the annual meeting system of the party Congress and the permanent system of the party representatives, the permanent organization and the operating mechanism of the party Congress. The fourth part is to perfect the relative reform of the inner-party democratic system, including perfecting the party committee system, the inner-party election system, the supervision system, the party members' rights guarantee system, and cultivating and popularizing the inner-party democratic right consciousness and the system consciousness. The fifth part, conclusion. It is an urgent problem for the Party to restrict the power within the Party and to realize the system innovation of the democracy within the Party, which is fundamentally the issue of the distribution and adjustment of the interests within the Party. Correctly handling and adjusting the relations between various interest groups not only tests the Party's innovative ability, but also requires the Party, as the vanguard of the whole nation, to have firm determination, courage, and thorough action for the Party members to reform for the masses!
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D262.11

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