试论发展党内民主中的党员权利保障问题

发布时间：2018-05-27 03:06

本文选题：党内民主 + 民主政治　；参考：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党的领导和执政,是中国特色社会主义民主政治的根本特征和重要内容。要巩固党的执政地位,提高党的领导水平和执政能力,一个重要的途径就是以保障党员民主权利为根本,大力加强党内民主建设。只有加强党内民主建设才能增强全党的凝聚力、创造力和战斗力。中国共产党的党内民主运行机制萌芽于革命战争年代,形成于原有的计划经济体制下,对于调动全党积极性,夺取革命战争胜利和社会主义革命以及社会主义建设的胜利发挥过重要作用。但与发展社会主义市场经济新的经济格局相比,与建设社会主义政治文明新的历史要求相比,党内民主从理论上、观念上、制度上、体制上还存在着一些更深层次亟待解决的问题。如党员民主权利意识的弱化、党内民主制度建设滞后以及党员民主权利在实际行使中的障碍等。这些问题解决不好,不仅不利于发展社会主义民主政治、建设社会主义政治文明,甚至会在实际中阻碍党内民主健康有序的发展,阻碍经济和社会的发展。同时,随着经济全球化的发展,世界各国政党之间的交往日益频繁,各国政党加强自身建设的经验,必然会对我党产生一定影响。因此,在新时期构建社会主义和谐社会的前提下,总结中国共产党党内民主的发展的经验,借鉴各国政党保障党员权利,发展党内民主的成功经验,提高全体党员的民主权利意识,促进党内民主建设制度化、系统化,充分发挥党代会的作用,进一步完善党内选举制度和党内民主监督机制,成为全面推进党的建设的伟大工程的必然要求,也是建设中国特色社会主义民主政治的必然选择。
[Abstract]:The leadership and ruling of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental characteristic and important content of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. In order to consolidate the ruling position of the Party and improve its leading level and ruling ability, one of the important ways is to strengthen the democratic construction of the Party with the guarantee of the democratic rights of the Party members. Only by strengthening democratic construction within the Party can we enhance the cohesion, creativity and combat effectiveness of the whole Party. The democratic operating mechanism of the Communist Party of China originated in the revolutionary war years, formed under the original planned economy system, to arouse the enthusiasm of the whole party, The victory of the revolutionary war and the socialist revolution and socialist construction played an important role. However, compared with the new economic pattern of developing the socialist market economy and the new historical requirements of building a socialist political civilization, inner-party democracy is theoretically, conceptually, and institutionally. There are still some problems that need to be solved at a deeper level. Such as the weakening of the democratic right consciousness of the Party members, the lagging of the construction of the democratic system within the Party and the obstacles in the actual exercise of the democratic rights of the Party members. If these problems are not solved well, they will not only be unfavorable to the development of socialist democratic politics and the construction of socialist political civilization, but will even hinder the healthy and orderly development of inner-party democracy and the development of economy and society in practice. At the same time, with the development of economic globalization, the exchanges between political parties in the world are becoming more and more frequent. The experience of the political parties in strengthening their own construction will inevitably have a certain impact on our party. Therefore, on the premise of constructing a harmonious socialist society in the new period, the author sums up the experience of the development of inner-party democracy of the Communist Party of China, and draws lessons from the successful experiences of various political parties in protecting the rights of party members and developing inner-party democracy. To raise the awareness of democratic rights of all party members, to promote the institutionalization and systematization of inner-party democratic construction, to give full play to the role of the Party Congress, and to further improve the inner-party election system and the inner-party democratic supervision mechanism. It is also the inevitable choice of building socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D262.1

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