法治的控权机制探析

发布时间：2018-05-29 19:19

本文选题：法律 + 依法治国　；参考：《西南政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律与国家和权力结成当然的同盟,实现了一体化的结合与统一。任何一个国家在选择法治模式时,都须重点考察目前社会哪些现实问题是法治首选目标,而在各个领域和现实问题中,最突出、最集中的则是公共权力的问题。社会共同体的全体成员以他自己的自主权利互相订立一种契约以产生政府,这是政府产生的惟一合法方式,也是公共权力赖以存在的惟一基础。任何权力不受监督和制约必然导致滥用和腐败,社会需要有力量和权威、公平的法律来遏制权力和实现正义。法律离不开权力,法律通过且只能通过国家意志的形式才能表现为社会的存在,凭借国家权力才得以确立自己在社会生活中的权威和效力。法治的意义在于,既能充分地利用国家权力促进和保障公民权利,又能防止国家权力的滥用和腐败,保证国家机关和公职人员正确行使权力,把人民赋予的权力真正用来为人民谋利益。社会主义法治防止权力滥用和保证权力正确行使的基本措施就是建立结构合理、配置科学、程序严密、制约有效、监督有力的权力运行机制,把决策、执行等环节的权力全部纳入监督制约机制之中,保证权力沿着制度化、法律化的轨道运行。
[Abstract]:Law formed a natural alliance with the state and power, and realized the union and unification of integration. When any country chooses the mode of rule of law, it must focus on which practical problems of society are the first choice of the rule of law, while in all fields and practical problems, the most prominent and the most concentrated is the issue of public power. All the members of the social community make a contract with each other to produce the government with their own independent rights, which is the only legal way for the government to come into being and the only foundation on which the public power depends. Any power not subject to supervision and restriction will inevitably lead to abuse and corruption. Society needs strength and authority, fair law to curb power and achieve justice. Law can not be separated from power, law can only be expressed as the existence of society through the form of national will, and its authority and effectiveness in social life can be established by virtue of state power. The significance of the rule of law lies in making full use of the power of the State to promote and protect the rights of citizens, to prevent the abuse of State power and corruption and to ensure the proper exercise of power by State organs and public officials, The power given by the people is really used for the benefit of the people. The basic measures to prevent the abuse of power and ensure the correct exercise of power under the socialist rule of law are to establish a rational structure, scientific configuration, strict procedures, effective restriction, and effective supervision of the power operation mechanism, so as to make decisions. The power of execution and other links are brought into the supervision and restriction mechanism to ensure the power to run along the track of institutionalization and legalization.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D90

【共引文献】