社会建设视域下中国公民法治精神的培育

发布时间：2018-05-31 14:09

本文选题：中国公民 + 社会建设　；参考：《南华大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 法治精神的提出,表明中国的法治建设正从法律制度层面深入到法治精神的内核,从法治体系的构建升华到法治文化的培育阶段。这是令人振奋的。然而,中国公民尚未普遍具有法治精神的现状又是令人沮丧的。培育全体公民具备现代法治精神成为中国法治建设的当务之急。但同时我们又看到,西方的法治历程表明:法治及其内在法治精神的孕育和确立既是以商品经济和市场经济为根基的,又是政治国家与市民社会二元结构互动的结果。因此,中国公民法治精神的培育应当紧扣“加强社会建设”和“弘扬法治精神”的时代脉搏,着眼于社会建设和法治精神两大理论热点的同构性,探索中国法治建设的新方法和新思路。本文以马克思主义理论为指导,以社会建设为视角,以公民法治精神培育为主线,综合运用批判与继承相结合、理论与实践相结合和推理与实证相结合的方法,在正文分四章对社会建设视域下的中国公民法治精神的培育作了较为系统的探讨。第一章,从市场经济的深化发展和社会转型时期社会矛盾凸显两个角度深入分析了法治精神提出的时代背景,同时,考虑到学界对法治概念的争议,本文从历史角度分古希腊、近代、现代三个阶段对法治的内涵进行了考析,并总结了当前学界对法治精神的九种认知,尝试着对法治精神的科学内涵进行了界定。第二章,首先通过“社会”一词的大、中、小三种含义将当前我们易于混淆的四大建设做了区分,并在评述当前国内理论界对社会建设各种定义的基础上,大胆的提出了社会建设的科学内涵,进而阐释了法治精神与法治、法治精神与社会建设的相互关系,总结了法治精神提出的重大意义。第三章,以调查统计分析为基础,把握了社会建设领域当前中国公民法治精神的缺失现状,并将其总结为理念、目标、内容三个方面,并从历史的传统文化消极因数对法治精神的极大消解和现实的欠发达的市场经济对市民社会发展的制约两个角度解析了缺失现状的原因。第四章,在市民社会理论的架构下,从国家——市场——社会三元维度较为详细的探讨了中国公民法治精神培育的新路径。在国家维度方面,主要从社会的立法、行政和司法三方面予以论证;在市场维度方面,主要从企业家和企业文化两方面予以论证;在社会维度方面,主要紧扣社会组织建设从四方面进行了阐述。
[Abstract]:The proposal of the spirit of the rule of law indicates that the construction of the rule of law in China is going deep into the core of the spirit of the rule of law from the level of the legal system, from the construction of the legal system to the cultivation of the culture of the rule of law. This is exhilarating. Yet the fact that Chinese citizens are not generally governed by the rule of law is disheartening. Cultivating all citizens to possess the spirit of modern rule of law has become an urgent task in the construction of China's rule of law. But at the same time, we can see that the course of the rule of law in the west shows that the rule of law and its inner spirit of rule of law are based on commodity economy and market economy, and are the result of the interaction between political state and civil society. Therefore, the cultivation of Chinese citizens' spirit of ruling by law should closely follow the pulse of the times of "strengthening social construction" and "carrying forward the spirit of ruling by law", and focus on the homogeneity of the two theoretical hotspots of social construction and the spirit of rule of law. To explore new methods and new ideas for the construction of rule of law in China. Under the guidance of Marxist theory, from the perspective of social construction, with the cultivation of citizen's rule of law as the main line, this paper synthetically applies the methods of combining criticism and inheritance, combining theory with practice, and combining reasoning and demonstration. This paper discusses the cultivation of Chinese citizens' spirit of rule of law from the perspective of social construction in four chapters. The first chapter analyzes the background of the spirit of the rule of law from two angles: the deepening development of market economy and the social contradiction in the period of social transformation. At the same time, considering the controversy of the concept of rule of law in academic circles, this paper divides ancient Greece from the historical angle. In modern times, the connotation of the rule of law was analyzed in three stages of modern times, and the nine kinds of cognition of the spirit of rule of law were summarized, and the scientific connotation of the spirit of rule of law was tried to be defined. In the second chapter, through the big, middle and small meanings of the word "society", the author distinguishes the four constructions which are easy to be confused at present, and on the basis of reviewing the various definitions of social construction in the current domestic theoretical circle. Boldly put forward the scientific connotation of social construction, and then explained the spirit of the rule of law and the rule of law, the relationship between the spirit of the rule of law and social construction, summed up the great significance of the spirit of the rule of law. The third chapter, based on the investigation and statistical analysis, grasps the current situation of Chinese citizens' lack of the spirit of rule of law in the field of social construction, and summarizes it as three aspects: idea, goal and content. And from the historical traditional cultural negative factors of the spirit of the rule of law and the reality of the undeveloped market economy to restrict the development of civil society two angles to analyze the reasons for the lack of the status quo. Chapter four, under the framework of civil society theory, discusses in detail the new path of cultivating Chinese citizens' spirit of rule of law from the three dimensions of state, market and society. In the national dimension, mainly from the three aspects of social legislation, administration and justice to demonstrate; in the market dimension, mainly from the entrepreneur and corporate culture to demonstrate; in the social dimension, The construction of social organization is elaborated from four aspects.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0

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