中国协商民主实现依据及实现形式研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 08:11

本文选题：协商民主 + 实现依据　；参考：《河北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近代的协商民主理论虽然发端于西方,但是中国协商民主的实践由来已久。西方协商民主来到中国引起了学术界的重新思考。中国的政治学者对中国的协商民主进行了深入地梳理与研究。中国的协商民主终于从实践形式又上升为理论,从零散到集中,从演绎到归纳,实现了马克思主义哲学中的“理论—实践—理论”的二次飞跃。中国的协商民主理论是在总结中国协商政治实践的基础上提出来的,有其自身的发展历程和运作机制。本文主要介绍中国协商民主的实现依据和实现形式两个问题。在社会主义民主政治快速发展的今天,研究中国协商民主具有重大的现实意义。引言部分重点对协商民主发展的背景和现状进行了介绍,对本文所采用的研究方法以及文章的主要内容进行了简要说明。第一部分,协商民主理论阐述,分别从西方和中国两个角度论述了协商民主的涵义、特点和功能。通过两个角度的论述和比较,旨在说明:中国的协商民主是协商民主理论重要的组成部分,具有西方协商民主理论的涵义、特点和功能。另外,由于中国具体的国情,中国的协商民主还具有自己独特的理论结构。中国协商民主基本概念的介绍紧扣中国的现实,是本文注重时代性的一个体现。第二部分,从理论依据、历史依据和现实依据三个方面来论述中国协商民主的实现依据。中国协商民主的发展有着深厚的理论底蕴,包括:中国的“和”文化、人民民主思想、多党合作理论、统一战线理论和群众路线理论五个方面。历史依据主要从“三三制”政权的建立和旧政协的召开两个历史事件来论述。现实依据重点从协商民主发展的经济基础、社会条件、制度保障和技术支持四个方面来说明。第三部分,介绍中国协商民主在国家政治制度层面上的实现形式。主要介绍了人民代表大会制度中的立法提案制度,政府的民主决策制度,多党合作制度以及政治协商制度。本部分实现形式的介绍以各领域的基本职能为线索,深入挖掘各领域所蕴含的丰富的协商资源。通过国家层面的四种政治制度的介绍表明了中国协商民主是一个包含性很大的概念,除政治协商外还有丰富的内容。第四部分,介绍中国协商民主在基层社会领域的实现形式。主要介绍了民主恳谈会制度、民主听证会制度、民主议事会制度和工资集体协商制度。在这些制度的指导下,中国的基层社会活跃着民主恳谈会、社区议事会、民主评议会等多种具体的实践形式。这些实践形式昭示了中国协商民主的广阔的发展前景。通过分析论证,本文表明了作者的观点:中国的协商民主不是舶来品,是在中国协商政治实践的基础上形成的;中国协商民主不是无本之木,中国协商民主的存在和发展有着理论、历史和现实的依据;中国协商民主不仅仅指的是政治协商,还包括多领域、多层面的丰富内容;中国协商民主的实践形式多种多样并蓬勃发展;中国协商民主的发展必将为社会主义民主政治建设做出重大贡献。
[Abstract]:Although the modern theory of consultation and democracy originated in the West , the practice of China ' s consultation and democracy has come from a long time . Western consultation democracy has brought about a rethinking of China ' s consultation democracy . China ' s political scholars have finally combed and studied the consultation democracy in China . China ' s consultation democracy has finally evolved from practice form to theory , from zero to concentrated , from deduction to induction , to realize the second leap of " theory - practice - theory " in Marxist philosophy . The theory of consultation democracy in China is proposed based on the conclusion of China ' s political practice , and has its own development course and operation mechanism .

This paper mainly introduces the realization of democracy in China ' s consultation and its realization . In the rapid development of socialist democracy , it is of great practical significance to study the democratic development of China . The introduction part focuses on the background and present situation of the development of consultation democracy , and gives a brief description of the research methods and the main contents of the article .

In the first part , the theory of deliberative democracy expounds the meaning , characteristics and functions of the consultation democracy from two angles of the West and China respectively . Through the discussion and comparison of the two angles , it is intended to illustrate that China ' s consultation democracy is an important part of the theory of deliberative democracy , and has its own unique theoretical structure .

The second part discusses the realization of China ' s consultation democracy from three aspects : theoretical basis , historical basis and realistic basis . The development of China ' s consultation democracy has profound theoretical foundation , including five aspects of " and " culture , people ' s democratic thought , multi - party cooperation theory , united front theory and mass line theory .

The third part introduces the realization of China ' s consultation democracy at the national political system level . It mainly introduces the legislative proposal system in the people ' s congress system , the government ' s democratic decision - making system , the multi - party cooperation system and the political consultation system .

The fourth part introduces the realization of China ' s consultation democracy in the grass - roots social field . It mainly introduces the system of democratic plea , the system of democratic hearing , the system of democratic council and the collective bargaining system of wage . Under the guidance of these systems , the grass - roots society of China is active in many concrete forms of practice such as democratic supplications , community councils and democratic appraisal . These forms of practice show the broad prospect of China ' s consultation democracy .

Through the analysis and demonstration , this article shows the author ' s point of view : China ' s deliberative democracy is not a ship , which is formed on the basis of Chinese negotiation political practice ; the existence and development of China ' s consultation democracy is the basis of theory , history and reality ; China ' s consultation democracy is not only political consultation , but also multi - domain and multi - level rich content ; China ' s consultation democracy is not only political consultation , but also multi - domain and multi - level rich content ; China ' s deliberative democracy has many forms and vigorous development ; the development of China ' s consultation democracy will surely make a significant contribution to the socialist democracy and political construction .
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D627

【相似文献】