民主宪法的工程学

发布时间：2018-06-08 02:27

本文选题：宪法工程 + 民主宪法　；参考：《环球法律评论》2017年04期

【摘要】：从社会契约理论推导出的民主宪法凝聚了人民的意志,表征民主、组织国家、维持民主是其使命。宪法工程学兴起于新兴民主国家制度选择的实践,它能够回应宪法与民主的关系,阐释民主如何在宪法之中加以贯彻,亦发现宪法如何控制民主。它是理解宪法内涵、实现宪法效力与发挥宪法功能的新的理论路径。这种路径不仅包括了设计民主的逻辑,也涵盖了宪法如何通过制度结构和组织功能维持政治过程的运作并促进审议民主,如何通过政治活动参与者与宪法的互动关系确保宪法效力并推动宪法发展。通过厘清乃至建设宪法工程,宪法作为根本法的地位和功能才能完全彰显。宪法工程学广泛运用于宪法建立国家和民主转型的过程之中,也是理解民主运行的思路,它充分体现了宪法的结构性特征和组织化功能,通过设计民主制度并控制民主过程实现宪法的目标。
[Abstract]:The democratic constitution derived from the theory of social contract condenses the will of the people, represents democracy, organizes the country and maintains democracy. Constitutional engineering emerged from the practice of institutional choice in emerging democracies. It can respond to the relationship between constitution and democracy, explain how democracy is carried out in the constitution, and find out how the constitution controls democracy. It is a new theoretical way to understand the connotation of constitution, realize the effect of constitution and give full play to its function. This path includes not only the logic of designing democracy, but also how the Constitution maintains the functioning of the political process through institutional structures and organizational functions and promotes the consideration of democracy, How to ensure the constitutional effect and promote the constitutional development through the interaction between the participants in political activities and the constitution. By clarifying and even constructing the constitutional project, the status and function of constitution as the fundamental law can be fully demonstrated. Constitutional engineering is widely used in the process of constitution establishment and democratic transformation. It is also the way to understand the democratic operation. It fully embodies the structural characteristics and organizational functions of the constitution. Constitutional goals are achieved by designing democratic institutions and controlling democratic processes.
【作者单位】：中央党校政法部;
【分类号】：D911

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