中国网络政治监督研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:56

本文选题：网络 + 政治监督　；参考：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络政治是互联网上客观存在的、与政治活动密切相关的包括政治权力、政治意识、政治体系、政治行为、政治管理、政治参与、政治发展等内容的政治现象。从理论层面看，网络政治监督是政治参与的子课题，操作层面是网络政治参与的一种主要的形式。网民在参与网络政治监督的过程中，，既监督政府的行政过程，也能够通过网络平台表达网民的政治意愿，保障宪法赋予的监督权利。网络政治监督作为信息时代的一种新的政治参与形式，虽然只是政治参与过程中的一部分，即监督部分，但是对现实社会中的政治参与活动会产生变革性的影响。首先是因为网络政治监督具有的五组特征：第一，草根性与民粹性。这组特征一方面能够反映部分社会底层群体的政治意愿和诉求，另一方面也会对意识形态的宣传起到消解作用。第二，平等性与广泛性。包括监督主体和监督客体的广泛性，以及二者在监督过程中的平等性。第三，快捷性和高效性。特别是在互联网移动终端普及后，网络传播的快捷性对的官僚体制的科层制形成了巨大冲击。第四，互动性与凝聚性。在网络共同体中，成员有共同的兴趣爱好和关注点，随着网络社交工具的发展，共同体内部成员可以实现快捷高效的沟通；但这组特征也会导致“群体极化”和“网络暴力”等负面效应。第五，多样性与直观性。多样性表现在：一是网络政治监督的主体的自然情况和阶层情况是多样的，因此在表达观点时的倾向性也是多样的，本文对五种倾向进行了分析；二是，网络政治监督的途径是多样的。直观性则主要体现在传播内容的直观，在移动网络终端广泛普及的社会，网络对于突发事件的“直播”往往图文并茂，并且更新速度迅速。文章提出了网络政治监督的基本功能主要体现在对于我国民主政治进程的积极效果上。主要表现在以下四个方面：第一，改善了民主政治参与的方式。第二，推进反腐倡廉工作。第三，网络政治监督促进了权力机关的信息公开。第四，对于探索网络民主具有示范作用。文章还分析了网络政治监督在当前面临的挑战，主要包括信息传播的随意化、观点传播的极端化和效果传播的污名化三个方面。随着信息技术的普及，网络政治监督必将成为未来中国民主政治发展的推动力量和主要依靠力量，如何将网络政治监督变为一种机制，纳入正规化轨道，使公民在通过网络表达政治意愿的时候不触犯法律，文章从四个方面探讨了网络政治监督的发展路径：第一，建构网络政治监督的文化基础；第二，推进网络政治监督的法制建设；第三，善对网络政治监督的舆情民意；第四，放大网络政治监督的积极效应。
[Abstract]:Network politics is an objective existence on the Internet. It is closely related to political activities, including political power, political consciousness, political system, political behavior, political management, political participation, political development and other political phenomena. From the theoretical level, network political supervision is a sub-topic of political participation, and operational level is a main form of network political participation. In the process of participating in the network political supervision, the netizens can not only supervise the administrative process of the government, but also express the political will of the netizens through the network platform, so as to ensure the supervision rights conferred by the constitution. As a new form of political participation in the information age, network political supervision is only a part of the process of political participation, that is, the part of supervision, but it will have a transformative effect on the political participation activities in the real society. First, because of the five characteristics of network political supervision: first, grass root and populism. On the one hand, these characteristics can reflect the political will and demands of some underclass groups, on the other hand, they also play a role in dispelling the propaganda of ideology. Second, equality and universality. It includes the universality of the subject and object of supervision, and the equality of them in the process of supervision. Third, quickness and efficiency. Especially after the popularity of Internet mobile terminals, the rapid transmission of the network has a huge impact on the bureaucracy. Fourth, interaction and cohesion. In the network community, the members have the same interests and concerns. With the development of the network social tools, the members of the community can communicate quickly and efficiently. But this set of characteristics can also lead to "group polarization" and "cyber violence" and other negative effects. Fifth, diversity and intuitiveness. Diversity is manifested in: first, the natural situation and stratum situation of the main body of network political supervision are diverse, therefore, the tendency of expressing views is also diverse, this paper analyzes five tendencies; second, The channels of network political supervision are diverse. Intuitionism is mainly reflected in the intuitionistic communication content. In the society where mobile network terminals are widely popularized, the "live broadcast" of unexpected events is often illustrated and updated rapidly. The paper puts forward that the basic function of network political supervision is mainly reflected in the positive effect on the democratic political process of our country. Mainly in the following four aspects: first, improved the way of democratic political participation. Second, promote the work of combating corruption and promoting clean government. Third, network political supervision promotes the information disclosure of power organs. Fourth, to explore the network democracy has the demonstration function. The paper also analyzes the challenges that network political supervision is facing at present, which mainly includes three aspects: the random dissemination of information, the extreme of opinion dissemination and the stigmatization of effect communication. With the popularization of information technology, network political supervision will become the driving force and the main force of democratic political development in the future in China. How to turn the network political supervision into a mechanism and bring it into the formalization orbit, So that citizens do not violate the law when expressing their political will through the network, the article discusses the development path of network political supervision from four aspects: first, to construct the cultural foundation of network political supervision; second, to discuss the development path of network political supervision: first, to construct the cultural foundation of network political supervision; second, Promote the legal construction of network political supervision; third, improve the public opinion of network political supervision; fourth, enlarge the positive effect of network political supervision.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D63

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