法制现代化进程中法律文化观念的冲突与融合

发布时间：2018-06-17 18:48

本文选题：法律文化 + 法律文化观念　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：法制现代化既包括法律制度的现代化,也包括法律观念的现代化,就实现依法治国,建设法治国家的宏伟目标而言,公民法律意识的进步、法治观念的确立,是至关重要的先决条件。然而,先进的制度和法律可以通过引进或移植的方式获得,而法律观念是民族文化、民族传统的历史积淀,内含有鲜明的价值判断和精神取向,具有强烈的民族性、传统性、稳定性和保守性,其发展、变化的进程是缓慢而艰苦的。因此,新型法律文化观念无法像法律制度一样通过引进或移植迅速生长。本文对法治现代化进程中法律文化观念的冲突的探讨,得出符合法制现代化的法律文化观念的融合的必要性和融合的路径本文首先从法制现代化和法律文化观念的内涵入手,探讨法制现代化与法律文化观念的关系,透过国内外学者对法律文化的不同理解来逐步探讨法律文化观念的内涵,并通过对当代中国法律文化观念现状中中西法律文化观念的冲突表现、传统与现代法律文化观念冲突表现进行分析,研究当代法律文化观念融合的可能性和必要性,以及对多元法律文化观念融合的基础的阐述。本文分别运用了语义分析法、历史比较法等对法律文化本身以及中国当代法律文化观念的冲突与融合进行阐述和分析。通过法律文化生成的社会经济基础,政治基础和文化基础等方面来研究中国当代法律文化观念融合的基础,以及法律文化观念融合的路径。在中国,要建设法治国家,我们不仅要关注法律制度建设,更为重要的是要关注思想文化层面的法律文化建设;不仅要移植西方的法律制度,在更大程度上也要注重对中国的优秀传统法律文化的继承、发展与改造。中国人民在中国共产党的领导下,正在努力建设法治国家,这个法治国家和社会主义市场经济、民主政治、精神文明紧密联系在一起;在建设社会主义法治国家中,我们不仅要借鉴西方国家优秀的法治经验,而且还要走有中国特色的社会主义法治国家之路。中国传统法律文化与现代法治观念之间存在冲突、中西方法律文化观念的冲突,我们应该正视它们,并且进行协调,形成当代中国的法治观念。
[Abstract]:The modernization of the legal system includes the modernization of the legal system as well as the modernization of the legal concept. In terms of realizing the grand goal of governing the country according to law and building a country ruled by law, the citizens' legal consciousness and the establishment of the concept of the rule of law are advanced. Is a vital prerequisite. However, advanced systems and laws can be obtained by way of introduction or transplantation, and the concept of law is the historical accumulation of national culture and national tradition, which contains distinct value judgment and spiritual orientation, and has a strong national character and tradition. Stability and conservatism, its development, the process of change is slow and arduous. Therefore, the new concept of legal culture can not grow as quickly as the legal system through the introduction or transplantation. This paper probes into the conflict of legal cultural concepts in the process of modernization of the rule of law. This paper discusses the relationship between legal modernization and legal cultural concept, starting with the connotation of legal modernization and legal cultural concept, and finds out the necessity and path of the fusion of legal cultural concepts in accordance with the modernization of the legal system, this paper discusses the relationship between the modernization of the legal system and the concept of legal culture. Through the different understanding of legal culture by scholars at home and abroad, the connotation of legal cultural concept is gradually discussed, and the conflict between Chinese and western legal cultural concepts is reflected through the present situation of legal cultural concept in contemporary China. This paper analyzes the conflict between traditional and modern legal cultural concepts, studies the possibility and necessity of the fusion of contemporary legal cultural concepts, and expounds the basis of the fusion of pluralistic legal cultural concepts. This paper uses the semantic analysis method and the historical comparative method to explain and analyze the conflict and fusion of the legal culture itself and the contemporary Chinese legal culture concept. Through the social and economic basis, political basis and cultural basis of legal culture, this paper studies the basis of the fusion of contemporary legal cultural concepts in China and the path of the fusion of legal cultural concepts. In China, in order to build a country ruled by law, we should not only pay attention to the construction of legal system, but also, more importantly, to the construction of legal culture at the ideological and cultural level, not only to transplant the western legal system, To a greater extent, emphasis should also be placed on the inheritance, development and transformation of China's excellent traditional legal culture. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people are working hard to build a country ruled by law, which is closely linked to socialist market economy, democratic politics, and spiritual civilization. We should not only learn from the outstanding experience of western countries, but also follow the road of socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics. There is a conflict between the traditional Chinese legal culture and the modern concept of the rule of law, so we should face them squarely and coordinate to form the concept of the rule of law in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D920.0

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