新民主主义革命时期中共自我净化机制建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 13:36

本文选题：新民主主义革命 + 中国共产党　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从词义上讲,“净化”是指清除不好的或不需要的杂质,使事物达到纯净的程度。从“净化”的对象看,可分为自然存在物“净化”和社会存在物“净化”。从“净化”的动力学原理看,“净化”可分为外在“净化”和内在“净化”。外在净化是指通过外部的力量清除事物内部不好的或不需要的杂质,使事物达到纯净的程度。内在净化,也称自我净化是指通过内部的力量清除事物内部不好的或不需要的杂质,使事物达到纯净的程度。作为现代社会重要组织的政党,是公共权力与民众联系的纽带,“是民主政治的最重要的工具”。政党是否具有自我净化能力,是决定政党能否生存和发展的重要因素。所谓政党“自我净化”,是指政党依靠自身的力量及时发现和自主地清除存在于党的肌体上的毒物和废物的实践。政党“自我净化”涉及政党的自主性和政党的适应性这两个重要变量。政党的自主性是指政党组织具有自己的价值理念、行为规范和相对独立的性质。政党的适应性,是指政党组织具有的应对环境变化能力和存活能力。中国共产党诞生于半殖民地半封建社会的旧中国,自诞生之日起就面临着被围剿、被镇压的险恶环境。为了实现民族独立和人民解放的历史使命,在漫长的新民主主义革命斗争实践中,中国共产党以马克思主义党的建设为指导,通过不断探索和建立党内自我净化机制,保持党的先进性、纯洁性,增强党的凝聚力、战斗力,为取得新民主主义革命斗争的胜利奠定了强大的组织基础。从这个意义上说,一部中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命斗争的历史,也是一部中国共产党探索和建立党内自我净化机制的历史。本文以中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命斗争的历史为主线,在分析研究中国共产党建党初期、土地革命时期、抗日战争时期和解放战争时期加强党内思想净化机制、组织净化机制、作风净化机制和权力净化机制建设实践基础上,总结概括出以党内思想净化机制建设为核心,以组织净化机制建设为基础,以作风净化机制建设为根本,以权力净化机制建设为关键的新民主主义革命时期中共加强党内自我净化机制建设的基本经验。回眸中国共产党的历史,大体可分为“革命党”时期和“执政党”时期。尽管“革命党”时期和“执政党”时期,党的建设面临着不同的环境,不同的任务,不同的特点,不同的内容等,但“革命党”时期我们党加强自我净化机制建设所积累丰富历史经验对于“执政党”时期我们党加强自我净化机制建设具有重大借鉴作用和深刻的启迪作用。改革开放以来,特别是新世纪以来,随着世情、国情、党情的深刻变化,中国共产党正经受着严峻的执政考验、改革开放考验、市场经济考验、外部环境考验,面临着精神懈怠危险、能力不足危险、脱离群众危险、消极腐败危险。如何化解“危险”,经受“考验”是摆在中国共产党面前的重大课题。党的十八大报告指明了方向,这就是“全面加强党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设、制度建设，增强自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高的能力。”增强党的自我净化能力在“四个”净化能力中处于核心地位。只有不断增强党的自我净化能力，才能增强党的“自我完善、自我革新、自我提高”能力。增强党的自我净化能力贯穿于党的建设的始终。只有把增强党的自我净化能力，贯穿于思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设、制度建设的始终，，才能找准党的建设着力点。
[Abstract]:From the word meaning, "purification" refers to the removal of bad or unnecessary impurities to make things pure. From the object of "purification", the "purification" can be divided into "purification" and "purification" of social existence. From the principle of "purification", "purification" can be divided into external "purification" and internal "purification". In purification is to clear the things that are not good or unnecessary inside things through external forces. Internal purification, also known as self purification, refers to the removal of bad or unneeded impurities through internal forces to make things pure. A political party as an important organization of modern society. The link between public power and the public is "the most important tool for democratic politics". Whether the party has the ability to purify itself is an important factor in determining the existence and development of a political party. The so-called "self purification" of a party means that the party relies on its own strength to discover and independently eliminate the poison and the poison that exists on the body of the party. The practice of waste. The political party "self purification" involves two important variables: the autonomy of the party and the adaptability of the party. The autonomy of the party means that the party organization has its own value concept, the behavior standard and the relatively independent nature. The party's adaptability means that the party organization has the ability to cope with the environment change and the ability to survive. The old China, born in the semi colonial and semi feudal society, was faced with the encirclement and suppression of the dangerous environment since the birth of the Communist Party. In order to realize the historical mission of national independence and the liberation of the people, the Communist Party of China, guided by the construction of the Marx doctrine party, was guided by the construction of the party in the long new democratic revolution. Exploring and establishing the inner party self purification mechanism, maintaining the party's advanced nature, purity, strengthening the party's cohesion and fighting capacity, has laid a strong organizational foundation for the victory of the new democratic revolutionary struggle. In this sense, the history of the new democratic revolutionary struggle led by the Communist Party of China is also a probe of the Chinese Communist Party. With the history of the new democratic revolutionary struggle led by the Communist Party of China as the main line, this article analyses and studies the early period of the Communist Party of China, the period of the land revolution, the period of the Anti Japanese War and the period of the liberation war, to strengthen the inner-party ideological net mechanism, organize the purification mechanism, the style purification mechanism and the mechanism of purification, and the mechanism of purifying the style of work. On the basis of the construction practice of the power purification mechanism, the basic experiences of the construction of the self purification mechanism of the party in the new democratic revolution period are summarized and summarized, based on the construction of the purify mechanism of the party, the construction of the purification mechanism of the style of work as the basis and the construction of the power purification mechanism as the key to the construction of the party's self purification mechanism in the party. The history of the Communist Party of China is generally divided into the period of the "revolutionary party" and the "ruling party" period. Although the period of the "revolutionary party" and the "ruling party" period, the party's construction is faced with different environment, different tasks, different characteristics and different contents, but the construction of the self purification mechanism of the party in the period of the "revolutionary party" is the product of the construction of the party. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the new century, with the profound changes in the world, the national conditions and the party's situation, the Communist Party of China has been subjected to a severe test of governance, the test of reform and opening to the open, the market after the reform and opening up. The test of the economy, the test of the external environment, is facing the danger of mental slack, lack of ability, danger from the masses and the danger of negative corruption. How to dissolve the "danger" and endure the "test" is a major issue placed before the Communist Party of China. The eighteen major reports of the party have pointed out the direction, which is to "comprehensively strengthen the party's ideological construction, organization and construction." Wind construction, anti-corruption and clean government construction, system construction, enhance self purification, self perfection, self innovation and self-improvement ability. "Strengthening the party's self purification ability is at the core of the" four "purification ability. Only by increasing the party's self purification ability, can the party strengthen" self perfection, self innovation and self improvement ". To enhance the party's self purification ability throughout the party's construction, the party's construction should be found only by strengthening the party's self purification capacity, through ideological construction, organizational construction, style construction, anti-corruption and clean building, and system construction.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D26

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