中共十六大以来加强党内程序民主建设的研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 13:55

本文选题：十六大以来 + 党内民主　；参考：《扬州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：任何民主都是实体民主与程序民主的统一。国家民主是如此,党内民主也是一样。党内实体民主强调党员是党内民主的主体,规定党员享有哪些权利和应承担哪些义务。党内程序民主是指以党规党法为依据的,以时间顺序为主要特征的党内民主运行的步骤和过程。党内程序民主具有法治性、可操作性、优先性等特征。党内程序民主是党内实体民主实现的保障。没有党内程序民主保证的党内实体民主往往流于形式。如果没有富有可操作性的党内程序民主的保障,那么党内实体民主只能被“虚化”为一种名义上、文本意义上的民主,只能成为空中楼阁,最终否定党内民主。而设计严密的党内程序民主,却可以在运行中自动弥补党内实体民主设计的不足,甚至可以纠正党内实体民主的偏差,最大限度地达到党内民主的目标。因此,党内程序民主具有维护党内公平正义、消除党内“人治”、驱动党内民主运行、弥补纠偏等价值。中国共产党是按照马克思主义党内民主理论建立起来的无产阶级政党。中国共产党在长期的革命、改革和建设过程中始终把加强党内民主建设作为党的建设的一个重要方面,积累了丰富的党内民主建设经验。党的十一届三中全会以来,在邓小平“制度建党”思想的指导下,中国共产党以改革创新的精神积极推进党内民主建设,党内民主建设取得了巨大成就。但也应当承认,中国共产党党内民主建设中还存在着许多亟待解决的问题。其中,最突出的问题是在党内民主建设中存在着“重实体、轻程序”的倾向。由于党内民主建设中存在着“重实体、轻程序”的倾向,导致党内生活中大量存在着党员民主权利“虚置”、“民主名义下的人治”、党内权力腐败等现象。针对党内民主建设中存在着“重实体、轻程序”的倾向,十六大以来中国共产党坚持党内民主是党内实体民主与党内程序民主的统从党内程序民主是党内民主生命的高度,着力加强党内程序民主建设,致力于推进党内民主“程序化”进程,初步实现了党内实体民主与党内程序民主的协调发展。本文以马克思主义党内民主理论为指导,回顾总结中共十六大以来加强党内程序民主建设取得的主要成就,运用文献解读和学理研究相统一、历史与逻辑相统一等研究方法,阐明中共十六大以来加强党内程序民主建设的意义。其意义主要有：进一步克服了党内生活中的党员民主权利“虚置”现象；进一步克服了党内生活中的“人治”现象；进一步克服了党内生活中的党内权力腐败现象等。
[Abstract]:Any democracy is the unity of substantive democracy and procedural democracy. The same is true of national democracy, and so is inner-Party democracy. Inner-Party entity democracy emphasizes that Party members are the main body of inner-party democracy and stipulates what rights and obligations Party members should assume. Procedural democracy within the Party refers to the steps and processes of the democratic movement within the Party based on the Party rules and Party Law and characterized by the time sequence. The inner-party procedural democracy has the characteristics of rule by law, maneuverability and priority. Procedural democracy within the Party is the guarantee of the realization of inner-party entity democracy. Party entity democracy without the guarantee of procedural democracy within the Party is often a mere formality. If there is no guarantee of inner-party procedural democracy, then the inner-party entity democracy can only be "fictitious" as a nominal, textual democracy, can only become a castle in the air, and finally negate the inner-party democracy. However, the tightly designed inner-party procedural democracy can automatically make up for the inner-party substantive democratic design in operation, even correct the deviation of the inner-party substantive democracy, and achieve the goal of inner-party democracy to the maximum extent. Therefore, the inner-party procedural democracy has the value of maintaining inner-party fairness and justice, eliminating "rule by man", driving the inner-party democratic operation, and making up for the deviation. The Communist Party of China is a proletarian party established in accordance with the Marxist theory of inner-party democracy. During the long period of revolution, reform and construction, the Communist Party of China has always regarded the strengthening of inner-party democratic construction as an important aspect of party building, and has accumulated rich experience in inner-party democratic construction. Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping's thought of "establishing the Party by system", the CPC has actively promoted the construction of inner-party democracy with the spirit of reform and innovation, and has made great achievements in the construction of inner-party democracy. However, it should be acknowledged that there are still many problems to be solved in the construction of democracy within the Communist Party of China. Among them, the most prominent problem is the inner-party democratic construction in the existence of "emphasis on substance, less procedures." Due to the tendency of "attaching importance to substance and neglecting procedure" in the construction of inner-party democracy, there are a large number of phenomena in the party life, such as "false" of democratic rights of party members, "rule of man in the name of democracy", corruption of power within the party, and so on. In view of the tendency in the democratic construction within the Party to "put more emphasis on substance than on procedure," Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC has insisted that inner-party democracy is the unity of inner-party entity democracy and inner-party procedural democracy. Committed to promoting the process of "procedural" inner-party democracy, the harmonious development of inner-party entity democracy and inner-party procedural democracy has been preliminarily realized. Under the guidance of Marxist theory of inner-party democracy, this paper reviews and summarizes the main achievements made in strengthening the construction of procedural democracy within the Party since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and applies the methods of unifying literature interpretation and theoretical research, unifying history and logic, and so on. This paper expounds the significance of strengthening the democratic construction of inner-party procedure since the 16th CPC National Congress. Its significance mainly includes: further overcoming the phenomenon of "hypocrisy" of party members' democratic rights in inner-party life; further overcoming the phenomenon of "ruling by man" in inner-party life; and further overcoming the phenomenon of inner-party power corruption in inner-party life.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D262.1

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