民间组织在中国民主政治进程中的功能研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 04:10

本文选题：民间组织 + 民主政治　；参考：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：民间组织的发展与中国民主政治的建设已成为中国政治民主化与社会转型必须深入研究的课题。我国坚定不移发展社会主义民主政治,深化政治体制改革,扩大社会主义民主,发展社会主义政治文明过程中必须充分发挥民间组织的积极作用。本文正是在深入研究民间组织对于中国民主政治建设重要功能的基础上,分析当前中国社会阻碍民间组织发展的诸多因素。以求探寻民间组织内外部环境的改善途径,推进中国民主政治的进程。本文以马克思主义基本理论为基础,运用经济学、管理学、政治学、社会学等相关理论,尝试从民间组织视角就中国民主政治问题进行研究。认为民间组织对于中国民主政治具有深刻的理论和实践意义,社会主义民主政治的发展离不开民间组织的健康发展。民间组织的产生和发展基于政府/市场失灵(指政府或市场提供公共物品时,由于各种原因导致资源配置无效或低效的现象)和合约失灵而产生的。马克思的公民社会理论也对此类社会组织的产生和发展进行了深入的探索研究。在我国,民间组织的发展可以有效地构建中国的公民社会、构建多元利益表达渠道,推进中国民主政治的进程。然而,由于民间组织存在法制体系不健全、外部管理体制不完善、组织宗旨缺失、组织资源缺失、制度规范缺失等诸多问题,阻碍了民间组织的发展及功能的发挥。因此我们应加快政府职能转变、坚持依法治国、坚持科学发展观,为民间组织提供良好的政策法律环境,拓宽改善民间组织的内外部发展空间。
[Abstract]:The development of non-governmental organizations and the construction of Chinese democratic politics have become a subject that must be deeply studied in China's political democratization and social transformation. In the process of developing socialist democratic politics, deepening the reform of political system, expanding socialist democracy and developing socialist political civilization, China must give full play to the positive role of civil organizations. Based on the in-depth study of the important functions of civil organizations in the construction of democratic politics in China, this paper analyzes the factors that hinder the development of civil society in China. In order to explore the internal and external environment of non-governmental organizations to improve the way to promote the process of democratic politics in China. Based on the basic theory of Marxism and using the theories of economics, management, politics and sociology, this paper tries to study the issue of Chinese democratic politics from the angle of civil organization. It is believed that civil organizations have profound theoretical and practical significance for China's democratic politics and that the development of socialist democratic politics cannot be separated from the healthy development of non-governmental organizations. The emergence and development of civil organizations are based on the failure of government / market (that is, when the government or the market provides public goods, which results in ineffective or inefficient allocation of resources for various reasons) and the failure of contracts. Marx's theory of civil society has also carried on the thorough exploration and the research to this kind of social organization's birth and the development. In our country, the development of civil organizations can effectively construct China's civil society, construct multiple channels of interest expression, and promote the process of Chinese democratic politics. However, there are many problems such as imperfect legal system, imperfect external management system, lack of organizational purpose, lack of organizational resources, lack of institutional norms and so on, which hinder the development and function of non-governmental organizations. Therefore, we should speed up the transformation of government functions, adhere to the rule of law, adhere to the concept of scientific development, provide a good policy and legal environment for non-governmental organizations, and broaden the space for improving the internal and external development of non-governmental organizations.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D632.9;D621

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