东北解放区的法制建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 19:30

本文选题：东北解放区 + 法制建设　；参考：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 解放战争时期,东北解放区是全国范围内最先得到全境解放的大行政区。在中共东北中央局和东北行政委员会的领导下,东北解放区的各级人民政权先后以条例、指示、办法、布告等形式颁布了施政纲领及其他宪法性和法律性文件,为解放区的法制建设奠定了较为坚实的基础；随着东北解放战争的胜利发展和解放区的不断扩大、巩固,解放区逐步建立起各级司法机关,逐步形成了比较完善的司法制度；创造了大规模改造犯罪分子的新形式和新经验。东北解放区的法制建设,不仅对打击敌人、惩治犯罪、保护人民起了重要作用,还对巩固和发展解放区起了积极的作用。笔者试图在充分占有大量史料和已有却较为零散的研究成果的基础上,对解放战争时期的东北解放区法律制度进行梳理和探究,从而把握解放战争时期东北解放区法律制度的历史演变过程及其发展规律。本文阐述在解放战争时期的东北解放区法律制度建立的原因和理由,探讨东北解放区法制建设在中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命和统一全中国的斗争中所产生的作用。东北解放区的法制建设使我党政权建设积累了宝贵经验,为建国后法制建设奠定了基础。当时的一些法律原则、概念、制度,今天仍在沿用,例如死刑复核制度、公开审判制度、人民陪审制度、再犯加重原则、司法独立原则、法律面前人人平等原则、诉讼制度原则等,全面而系统地研究和探索解放战争时期的东北解放区的法制建设,对于开展和推进我国今天的社会主义法制建设和政治体制改革具有重大的理论价值和实践意义。
[Abstract]:During the liberation war, the Northeast liberated area was the first large administrative region to be liberated throughout the country. Under the leadership of the Northeast Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the Northeast Administrative Committee, the people's political power at all levels in the Northeast liberated areas successively promulgated a policy agenda and other constitutional and legal documents in the form of regulations, instructions, methods, notices, etc. With the successful development of the Northeast Liberation War and the unceasing expansion and consolidation of the liberated areas, the liberated areas gradually established judicial organs at all levels and gradually formed a relatively perfect judicial system. New forms and experiences have been created to transform criminals on a large scale. The construction of the legal system in the Northeast liberated areas not only plays an important role in attacking the enemy, punishing crimes and protecting the people, but also plays an active role in consolidating and developing the liberated areas. The author attempts to comb and explore the legal system of the Northeast liberated areas during the Liberation War on the basis of the full possession of a large number of historical data and the existing but scattered research results. In order to grasp the historical evolution of the legal system in the Northeast liberated areas during the Liberation War and its development law. This paper expounds the causes and reasons for the establishment of the legal system in the Northeast liberated areas during the War of Liberation, and probes into the role of the legal system in the Northeast liberated areas in the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China and in the struggle to unify the whole of China. The construction of legal system in the Northeast liberated areas has accumulated valuable experience in the construction of our party's political power and laid a foundation for the legal construction after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Some of the legal principles, concepts and systems used at that time are still in use today, such as the death penalty review system, the open trial system, the people's jury system, the principle of aggravated recidivism, the principle of judicial independence, and the principle of equality before the law. To comprehensively and systematically study and explore the construction of the legal system in the Northeast liberated areas during the War of Liberation. It has great theoretical value and practical significance for carrying out and promoting the socialist legal system construction and political system reform in our country today.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929;K266

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