“网络问政”：协商民主理论视域下的中国网络政治景象

发布时间：2018-06-30 00:51

本文选题：网络问政 + 协商民主　；参考：《暨南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络问政,近年来成为中央政府和地方政府的执政新风,也成为重要的民意表达渠道和社会公共空间,以渐进而隐微的方式影响和塑造着人们的公共意识和政治生态。本文以“网络问政”作为研究对象,在反思网络问政和西方网络民主研究的基础上,结合政治学理论、社会学理论、传播学理论,如协商民主理论、哈贝马斯交往行为理论、语用学理论、公共领域理论等来综合审视“网络问政”现象,以期获得具有创新性的研究。首先,论文第一次严格界定了网络问政的内涵与外延,严格区分网络问政与网络舆论监督的异同,为网络问政模式、网络问政运行机制等后续研究的科学性、准确性提供了重要前提,并梳理了网络问政的发展历程。其次,论文对全国各地的网络问政个案进行分析归纳,第一次提出现阶段三种网络问政主要模式：动员组织型的网络问政模式、自由对话型的网络问政模式、被动引爆型的网络问政模式。选择“岭南十拍”与“番禺垃圾厂的垃圾问计”为个案,第一次对网络问政的运行机制和本质进行深层次的学理思考。再次,在中国政治体制改革进程中去界定这种特殊的政治景象,认为网络问政是在内部动力、外部力量、技术条件下产生的体制外的临时性过渡机制。最后,对网络问政这一新现象进行价值总结,考虑到网络问政没有制度化,讨论了网络问政施行过程中的体制、观念等方面的局限,提出建议,使之朝着社会期待的制度化模式发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, network politics has become the new trend of the central government and local government, as well as an important channel of public opinion expression and social public space, which influences and shapes people's public consciousness and political ecology in a gradual and subtle way. On the basis of introspecting the research of network politics and western network democracy, this paper takes "network asking politics" as the research object, combines the theory of political science, sociology theory, communication theory, such as the theory of deliberative democracy, Habermas' theory of communicative behavior. Pragmatics theory, public domain theory, etc. Firstly, for the first time, the paper strictly defines the connotation and extension of network politics, and strictly distinguishes the similarities and differences between network politics and network supervision of public opinion. Accuracy provides an important premise and combs the development of network governance. Secondly, the paper analyzes and sums up the cases of network politics in various parts of the country, and for the first time puts forward three main modes of network governance: mobilizing the network political model of organization type, and the free network political mode of the type of "free to speak". Passive detonation of network governance model. In this paper, the author chooses Lingnan Shipai and Panyu garbage Plant as the case studies, and for the first time makes a deep theoretical thinking on the operation mechanism and essence of network politics. Thirdly, this special political scene is defined in the process of China's political system reform, and it is considered that network governance is a temporary transitional mechanism outside the system produced by internal power, external force and technology. Finally, this paper summarizes the value of the new phenomenon of network governance, considering that the network governance is not institutionalized, discusses the limitations of the system, concept and other aspects in the implementation of network governance, and puts forward some suggestions. To make it towards the social expectations of the institutional model of development.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D621

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