民主社会主义本质评析

发布时间：2018-07-01 19:24

本文选题：民主社会主义 + 科学社会主义　；参考：《上海师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 民主社会主义是当代资本主义国家(主要是西欧各国)的社会民主党、社会党和工党(统称社会党)的思想体系与意识形态的总称,是一种改良主义的社会主义流派。民主社会主义倡导多元化的指导思想,主张走改良主义的革命道路,不以推翻资本主义制度为革命目标,致力于实现“自由、平等、互助”等基本价值。民主社会主义思潮在我国理论界有一定的影响,因此,在理论上认真研究民主社会主义的内容和本质,厘清民主社会主义与科学社会主义之间的区别,对坚持马克思主义在当代中国意识形态领域的指导地位,走中国特色社会主义道路有重要意义。本文探究了民主社会主义的思想渊源,梳理了民主社会主义的历史演变过程,并从纵向和横向上分析了民主社会主义的基本思想和本质。全文主要分为三个部分:第一章主要探究了民主社会主义的思想渊源和历史演变过程。本文认为民主社会主义的思想渊源有:一、基督教伦理、人道主义和古典哲学;二、近代西方自由主义和空想社会主义;三、改良主义和修正主义。文章在此基础上梳理了民主社会主义自产生以来所经历的三个演变过程,比较全面地说明了它的来龙去脉,为全文的展开做铺垫。第二章概括了民主社会主义的主要流派,并且进一步探讨了民主社会主义不同流派间的基本思想,主要包括世界观和价值观、国家观和政党观、经济观和福利观、民主观,较全面地揭示了民主社会主义的内涵。文章对这些基本思想进行了辩证唯物主义的分析,力求比较客观地把握民主社会主义的本质内涵。第三章着重从横向上分析民主社会主义的本质。本文认为民主社会主义是一种改良主义的社会主义流派,与科学社会主义在以下几个方面有着本质的区别:一、指导思想的区别;二、社会变革方式的区别;三、对待资本主义制度上的区别;四、社会发展思想的区别。本文的结论是民主社会主义不是科学社会主义,民主社会主义在中国行不通,中国特色社会主义是当代中国发展的唯一正确的道路。
[Abstract]:Democratic Socialism is a kind of socialistic school of reformism in contemporary capitalist countries (mainly western European countries), which is the ideological system and ideology of the Socialist Party and the Labour Party (collectively referred to as the Socialist Party). Democratic socialism advocates the guiding ideology of pluralism, advocates the revolutionary road of reformism, does not regard overthrowing the capitalist system as the revolutionary goal, and devotes itself to realizing the basic values of "freedom, equality, mutual aid" and so on. The trend of thought of democratic socialism has a certain influence in the theoretical circle of our country. Therefore, we should study the content and essence of democratic socialism in theory and clarify the difference between democratic socialism and scientific socialism. It is of great significance to adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the field of contemporary Chinese ideology and to follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper probes into the ideological origin of democratic socialism, combs the historical evolution of democratic socialism, and analyzes the basic thought and essence of democratic socialism vertically and horizontally. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first chapter mainly explores the ideological origin and historical evolution of democratic socialism. This paper holds that the ideological origins of democratic socialism are: (1) Christian ethics, humanitarianism and classical philosophy; (2) modern western liberalism and utopian socialism; (3) reformism and revisionism. On this basis, the article combs the three evolution processes that democratic socialism has experienced since its emergence, and explains its origin and development in a more comprehensive way, paving the way for the development of the full text. The second chapter summarizes the main schools of democratic socialism, and further discusses the basic ideas among different schools of democratic socialism, including world outlook and values, state and political parties, economic and welfare, democracy. It fully reveals the connotation of democratic socialism. This paper analyzes these basic ideas and tries to grasp the essence of democratic socialism objectively. The third chapter focuses on the horizontal analysis of the essence of democratic socialism. This paper holds that democratic socialism is a kind of reformist socialist school, which is essentially different from scientific socialism in the following aspects: first, the difference of guiding ideology; second, the difference of the way of social change; third, Fourth, the difference between the thought of social development. The conclusion of this paper is that democratic socialism is not scientific socialism, democratic socialism is not feasible in China, and socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only correct way for the development of contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D621

【引证文献】