中国特色农村民主协商治理机制:农村治理方式变革的基本方向

发布时间：2018-07-26 19:33

【摘要】：中国特色农村民主协商治理机制以党在农村的领导为前提,以现有农村民主制度为基础,通过协商方式协调农村各个群体之间的相互关系,不排斥选举和投票,更好地实现农民利益。相对于西方的协商民主,中国农村民主协商具有明显的中国特色,即政治正确性、形式多样性、相对平等性、民主效率平衡性、改良嵌入性。该机制以其对政治决策合法性和科学性的提升、对农村基层民主本质的观照、对农村各种复杂问题的关注、对农民政治品质提升的偏爱,成为农村治理方式变革的基本方向。该机制又因党和国家的倡导、基层干部的推动、农村村民自治制度的积淀、农村社会力量的支持、农民政治能力的支撑和村庄自身的特性成为现实。
[Abstract]:The mechanism of democratic consultation governance in rural areas with Chinese characteristics is based on the leadership of the Party in rural areas, on the basis of the existing rural democratic system, and coordinates the mutual relations among various groups in rural areas through consultation, and does not exclude elections and voting. Better realize the interests of farmers. Compared with the western deliberative democracy, the Chinese rural democratic negotiation has obvious Chinese characteristics, that is, political correctness, diversity of forms, relative equality, balance of democratic efficiency, and improvement and embeddedness. The mechanism has become the basic direction of the reform of rural governance with its promotion of the legitimacy and science of political decision-making, the reflection of the essence of democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas, the attention to various complex problems in rural areas, and the preference for the promotion of farmers' political quality. The mechanism has become a reality because of the initiative of the Party and the state, the promotion of the grassroots cadres, the accumulation of the rural villager autonomy system, the support of the rural social forces, the support of the peasants' political ability and the characteristics of the village itself.
【作者单位】：山东工商学院法学院;山东工商学院农村治理研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“提升农民政治水平与优化农村民主协商治理机制研究”(13BZZ018)
【分类号】：D422.6

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