当代中国乡村民主主体研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 09:47

【摘要】： 主体和民主的话题由来已久,特别是人类进入21世纪后,随着政治民主化和经济全球化的影响,这两个话题在社会生活中更加重要,受到普遍关注。人们都渴望民主的实现和民主权利的自由行使。关于乡村民主主体的研究是民主领域研究的一个小视角,但是它的完善与否和民主的若干问题紧密联系。本文以马克思主义主体性理论为指导,从主体入手,分析了当代研究乡村民主主体的理论及现状、论述了我国乡村民主的概念及现状、我国乡村民主主体、促进我国乡村民主主体成长的对策,以期待实现乡村民主主体的民主化,推动我国乡村民主政治的发展。全文分为四个部分。第一章阐述了研究乡村民主主体的理论及实践意义、国内外研究乡村民主主体的现状、选题背景及由来、本文的分析和评价。第二章论述了我国乡村民主主体。这里探究了民主主体的涵义和基本特征。本文认为,村民直接行使民主权利、村民流动及村民分化、派系宗族观念浓厚是乡村民主主体的现状。乡村民主得到了巨大的发展,但是仍存在着不少问题。第三章论述影响乡村民主主体的四个因素:封建残余观念的影响、小农经济的阻碍、中国传统儒家文化上的影响、村民自身素质的影响,然后从不断完善的民主法治、平稳而较快发展的市场经济、坚强而有力的党的领导和科学的、大众的社会主义文化四个方面论述了适合乡村民主主体成长的可能性。第四章论述了促进我国乡村民主主体成长的对策。从夯实乡村市场经济基础,大力发展乡村经济;村民更多地参与乡村民主实践;政府加强制度建设,实现民主的法制化、制度化;做好乡村民主宣传工作,注重与村民的良性互动的角度论述。
[Abstract]:The topic of subject and democracy has a long history, especially after entering the 21st century, with the influence of political democratization and economic globalization, these two topics are more important in the social life and receive universal attention. People yearn for the realization of democracy and the free exercise of democratic rights. The study on the subject of rural democracy is a small angle of view in the field of democracy, but its perfection is closely related to some problems of democracy. Under the guidance of Marxist subjectivity theory, this paper analyzes the theory and present situation of contemporary study of rural democratic subject, discusses the concept and present situation of rural democracy in China, and discusses the main body of rural democracy in China. In order to realize the democratization of rural democratic subjects and promote the development of rural democratic politics in China, the countermeasures to promote the growth of rural democratic subjects are put forward. The full text is divided into four parts. The first chapter expounds the theoretical and practical significance of the study of rural democratic subject, the status quo, the background and origin of the topic, and the analysis and evaluation of this paper. The second chapter discusses the main body of rural democracy in China. This paper explores the meaning and basic characteristics of democratic subjects. This paper holds that the villagers directly exercise their democratic rights, the villagers flow and the villagers are divided, and the strong concept of faction and clan is the status quo of the democratic subjects in the countryside. Rural democracy has made great progress, but there are still many problems. The third chapter discusses the four factors that influence the main body of rural democracy: the influence of the feudal remnant idea, the hindrance of the small-scale peasant economy, the influence of the Chinese traditional Confucian culture, the influence of the villagers' own quality, and then the continuous improvement of democracy and the rule of law. The stable and rapid development of market economy, the strong and powerful leadership of the Party and the scientific socialist culture of the masses discussed the possibility of the growth of the main body of rural democracy. The fourth chapter discusses the countermeasures to promote the growth of the main body of rural democracy in China. From ramming up the foundation of the rural market economy, vigorously developing the rural economy, participating more villagers in the practice of rural democracy, strengthening the government's institutional construction, realizing the legalization and institutionalization of democracy, and doing a good job in promoting rural democracy, Pay attention to the benign interaction with the villagers.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D422.6

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