政府网络发言人制度的民主价值及路径选择研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 15:07

【摘要】：伴随着社会民主政治的进步和网络传播的发展,政府职能也逐步向服务型、透明型、法治型转变。近年来,各级政府越来越多的与网民直接对话,通过网络问政平台引导网络舆论,政府网络新闻发言人制度也正是在这样的背景下产生。本文首先通过对政府新闻发言人制度与政府网络发言人制度的比较研究,理清政府网络发言人制度中的有关概念、特点、主体和功能,探讨政府网络发言人制度的产生及在发展中的实践。其次,对政府网络发言人制度彰显出的对话式民主模式进行分析,深刻阐释政府网络发言人制度在对话式民主构建上的意义与影响。第三,借鉴新制度经济学的研究方法,从纯理性的角度来考察政府行为,论证政府网络发言人制度发展中的一些制约因素。最后,运用机制的有效性理论,研究我国政府网络发言人制度的改进和完善路径,即加强相关立法建设、强化新闻发言人队伍的专业化建设和对媒介素养的全面提高。研究认为,政府网络发言人的出现与发展顺应了新媒体时代的发展要求,在对话式民主的构建中具有重大的进步意义。但是,要使政府网络发言人形成制度化,成为民主政治模式中的重要方面,还需要在观念及机制建设上进行改革和完善,研究最后对政府网络发言人制度的合理运行、持久发展、规范操作等提出了意见建议。
[Abstract]:With the progress of social democratic politics and the development of network communication, the government functions have gradually changed to service type, transparent type and rule of law type. In recent years, more and more governments at all levels direct dialogue with Internet users, through the network platform to guide public opinion, the government network spokesman system is also under such a background. Firstly, through the comparative study of the government press spokesman system and the government network spokesman system, this paper clarifies the relevant concepts, characteristics, subjects and functions of the government network spokesman system. This paper discusses the emergence of the government network spokesman system and its practice in the development. Secondly, the paper analyzes the model of dialogue democracy displayed by the government network spokesman system, and explains the significance and influence of the government network spokesman system in the construction of dialogue democracy. Thirdly, using the research methods of new institutional economics for reference, this paper examines the government behavior from the perspective of pure rationality, and demonstrates some restrictive factors in the development of government network spokesman system. Finally, using the effective theory of mechanism, this paper studies the ways to improve and perfect the government network spokesman system, that is, to strengthen the construction of relevant legislation, to strengthen the professional construction of the press spokesman team and to improve the media literacy in an all-round way. The research shows that the appearance and development of government network spokesman conforms to the development requirement of the new media era and has great progressive significance in the construction of dialogue democracy. However, in order to institutionalize the government network spokesman and become an important aspect of the democratic political model, it is necessary to reform and improve the concept and mechanism construction, and finally to study the rational operation of the government network spokesman system. Suggestions are put forward for sustainable development and standard operation.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G206;D630.1

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