民主政治视角下的我国网络舆论监督机制的完善

发布时间：2018-08-18 13:57

【摘要】： 从早期的“孙志刚”事件、“妞妞”事件到近期的“周老虎”事件、“躲猫猫”事件、“周局长”事件,近年来各类网络群体性事件层出不穷,这表明网络舆论监督的发展已经不可阻挡,网络舆论监督逐渐成为我国舆论监督体系中一支不可忽视的重要力量,网络舆论监督同时具有迅速便捷、内容广泛、舆论自由、匿名、参与广泛、互动性强等优点,使其成为我国公民参与社会管理和监督国家权力的一种有效形式。同时,网络舆论监督对发展我国民主政治、建设公民社会和促进社会进步有着巨大的推动作用。不容忽视的是,其在发展过程中也面临着许多问题,如：网络舆论监督失实、网络舆论监督涉嫌侵权、部分网络媒体利用网络舆论监督谋取不正当利益、网络舆论干预司法、影响司法独立、网络舆论监督参与者的非理性参与导致政府公信力下降、道德相对主义的盛行和无政府主义的泛滥等问题,这些问题正严重地困扰着网络舆论监督的健康发展。同时,网络舆论监督带来的网络群体性事件也给我们带来了社会公共安全与秩序上的隐忧。如何在保障公民自身权利的同时,又符合社会规范,成为社会必须面对的问题。如何使网络舆论监督向着规范化、诚信化、理性化方向健康发展,这是许多相关从业人员、专家学者,以及政府主管部门极为关注的问题。我们必须对网络舆论监督有一个全面正确的认识,并且不断地使其规范和完善。本文从我国民主政治发展的视角,结合我国的网络舆论环境,首先在第一、二章概述了我国网络舆论监督的内涵及发展现状,总结了网络舆论监督的优势以及对我国民主政治建设的积极意义。紧接着在第三章指出了目前我国网络舆论监督存在的问题及隐忧,同时分析了导致我国网络舆论监督发展障碍的原因。最后在第四章,从网络媒体及媒体人、网民、政府三方面着手,提出了完善我国网络舆论监督的对策和建议,以期能够对我国网络舆论监督的健康发展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:From the early "Sun Zhigang" incident, the "Niu Niu" incident to the recent "Zhou Tiger" incident, the "hide and seek" incident, and the "Director Zhou" incident, in recent years, various types of network mass incidents have emerged in endlessly. This shows that the development of network public opinion supervision has become unstoppable, and network public opinion supervision has gradually become an important force that cannot be ignored in our public opinion supervision system. Network public opinion supervision also has the advantages of rapid and convenient, extensive content, and freedom of public opinion. Anonymity, extensive participation and strong interaction make it an effective form of citizen participation in social management and supervision of state power. At the same time, network public opinion supervision plays an important role in the development of democracy, the construction of civil society and the promotion of social progress. What can not be ignored is that it also faces many problems in the process of development, such as the false supervision of network public opinion, the suspected infringement of network public opinion supervision, the use of network public opinion supervision to seek improper interests by some network media, and the interference of network public opinion in the administration of justice. The influence of judicial independence, the irrational participation of network public opinion supervision participants leads to the decline of government credibility, the prevalence of moral relativism and anarchism, and so on. These problems are seriously perplexing the healthy development of network public opinion supervision. At the same time, the network mass events brought by network public opinion supervision also bring us hidden worries about social public safety and order. How to protect citizens' own rights and conform to social norms has become a problem that society must face. How to make the supervision of network public opinion develop healthily towards the direction of standardization, honesty and rationalization is a matter of great concern to many relevant practitioners, experts and scholars, as well as government departments in charge. We must have a comprehensive and correct understanding of network public opinion supervision, and make it standard and perfect constantly. From the perspective of the development of democratic politics in our country and the network public opinion environment of our country, this paper firstly summarizes the connotation and development status of the network public opinion supervision in the first and second chapters. This paper summarizes the advantages of network public opinion supervision and its positive significance to the construction of democratic politics in our country. Then in the third chapter, the author points out the existing problems and hidden worries of China's network public opinion supervision, and analyzes the reasons that lead to the obstacles to the development of China's network public opinion supervision. Finally, in the fourth chapter, from the network media and the media person, the netizen, the government three aspects, proposed the consummation our country network public opinion supervision countermeasure and the suggestion, hoped can have the benefit to our country network public opinion supervision healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G206

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