网络的民主功能及其制度建构

发布时间：2018-08-22 19:36

【摘要】： 现代网络技术的兴起带来了知识、信息的生产和传播方式的巨大变革,其对社会政治生活的影响主要体现在网络的民主功能上。为了对网络的民主功能进行深入的分析,我们先对传统的公共领域理论进行了概述,分析了公共领域的构成要素,我们认为,在网络时代网络公共领域业已形成,为网络的民主功能的发挥提供了平台。然后,我们又对民主的实现形式进行了梳理,认为协商民主理论基本上克服了传统的直接民主制和代议制民主的弊端,是较为理想的民主实现形式,并且,目前的网络公共领域已具有了实现协商民主理想的潜质。然而,由于网络的技术属性、网络群体的“群体极化”特性以及网络舆论导致“民意失真”的可能,决定了网络的民主功能又有其限度。最后,为了使网络的民主功能能更好地得到发挥,我们试图以公民知情权、言论自由和网络政治参与为支撑进行初步的制度建构。
[Abstract]:The rise of modern network technology has brought great changes in the production and dissemination of knowledge and information, and its impact on social and political life is mainly reflected in the democratic function of the network. In order to deeply analyze the democratic function of the network, we first summarize the traditional theory of the public domain, and analyze the elements of the public domain. We think that in the network era, the public domain of the network has been formed. It provides a platform for the democratic function of the network. Then, we sort out the realization form of democracy. We think that the theory of consultative democracy basically overcomes the disadvantages of traditional direct democracy and representative democracy, and is an ideal form of democratic realization. At present, the network public domain has the potential to realize the democratic ideal of negotiation. However, because of the technical attribute of the network, the characteristics of "group polarization" of the network group and the possibility of "public opinion distortion" caused by the network public opinion, the democratic function of the network has its limits. Finally, in order to give full play to the democratic function of the network, we try to build a preliminary system supported by citizens' right to know, freedom of speech and network political participation.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G206

【引证文献】