农村阶层分化与农村基层民主政治建设研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 19:32

【摘要】： 农业、农村、农民问题是我国不得不面对的世纪性难题。无论是农民的就业、收入的增长、社会保障问题,还是农业的土地流转、结构调整、从产品国际贸易问题,再到农村的市场经济体系建设、生态环境都成为当前我国社会经济实现快速发展的核心问题之一。现阶段,农村阶层结构在进一步加快变迁,农村阶层分化打破了农村均质化得社会状态,使农村的经济成分、政治体制、价值观念以及生活方式发生了深刻的变化。这些变化所引起的一系列现实问题,对农村基层民主政治建设既是机遇,又是挑战。本文将农村基层民主政治建设问题放置到当代中国社会转型和阶层分化的宏观场景之中,旨在通过对农村阶层分化条件下农村基层民主政治建设中重大变化的理性分析,探讨农村基层民主政治建设在农村社会阶层分化历史大趋势中的现状和表现形式,从而为进一步完善农村基层民主政治体系、巩固和发展政治文明建设、构建社会主义和谐社会提供理性思考和路径选择。具体而言,本文分析了农村阶层分化的发展现状以及农村基层民主政治建设的历史沿革,以此为基础探求农村阶层分化与农村基层民主政治建设的互动影响和在社会结构调整过程中农村基层民主政治建设各个方面发生的新变化、呈现的新特点,并且通过农村私营企业主政治参与的个案研究展现实践中两者的互动影响关系。从而为中国共产党建设社会主义民主政治体系,构建社会主义和谐社会提供理论支持、经验说明和决策选择。在研究过程中,本文从多学科的角度,在借鉴本领域已由的研究成果的基础上,以唯物辩证法为方法论基础,采用查阅文献、实地调查,规范与实证研究相统一等研究方法。本文经过研究认为:农村阶层分化是一个自我完善、自我演变的过程,新时期农村社会已具有相对稳定的阶层结构和变动方式,阶层分化过程中呈现出多元化、多层次、复杂性和不均衡等特点;农村基层民主政治建设是中国革命、建设和改革事业取得胜利的重要经验,也是建设社会主义和谐社会的重要保障,它既是一个理论问题,又是一个实践问题;从农村社会阶层分化的视角审视,农村阶层分化与农村基层民主政治建设存在明显的互动影响关系,农村基层民主政治建设是一个历史范畴和动态的发展过程,伴随着社会转型和社会结构调整的加快,必然相应的发生内在的和外在的变化,特别是农村私营企业主对农村基层民主政治的多重影响;在当代中国社会阶层分化的历史过程中,农村基层民主政治建设的模式相应的转变,基层民主政治组织的构成形式、核心问题以其实质都展现出重大转变的趋势,利益矛盾日益成为制衡农村基层民主政治建设的瓶颈;在践行科学发展观和全面建设小康社会进程中,将巩固和发展新形势下的农村基层民主政治建设置于突出重要的战略地位,并实施一切有效措施,统筹城乡经济发展,整合农村不同阶层关系,是农村基层民主政治建设、巩固阶级基础和扩大群众基础、构建社会主义和谐社会的内在本质的要求和关键环节。
[Abstract]:The problems of agriculture, countryside and peasants are the century-old problems that our country has to face. Whether it is the employment of peasants, the growth of income, the social security problem, the circulation of agricultural land, the structural adjustment, the international trade of products, and the construction of rural market economy system, the ecological environment has become the current rapid development of our social economy. At the present stage, the structure of rural strata is undergoing further accelerated changes, the differentiation of rural strata has broken the social state of rural homogenization, and has brought about profound changes in the economic composition, political system, values and lifestyle of rural areas. Governance is both an opportunity and a challenge.
This paper puts the problem of rural grass-roots democratic politics construction into the macro-scene of social transformation and stratum differentiation in contemporary China, aiming at probing into the historical trend of rural grass-roots democratic politics construction in the social stratum differentiation through rational analysis of the great changes in the rural grass-roots democratic politics construction under the condition of Rural Stratum differentiation. The present situation and manifestations provide rational thinking and path choice for further improving the rural grass-roots democratic political system, consolidating and developing the construction of political civilization and building a harmonious socialist society.
Specifically, this paper analyzes the development status of rural class differentiation and the historical evolution of rural grass-roots democratic political construction, based on which to explore the interaction between rural class differentiation and rural grass-roots democratic political construction and the new changes in all aspects of rural grass-roots democratic political construction in the process of social structure adjustment. In the course of the study, this paper discusses the interactional relationship between the two through the case study of the political participation of rural private entrepreneurs, which provides theoretical support, experience and decision-making for the CPC to build a socialist democratic political system and a harmonious socialist society. From the point of view, on the basis of the research achievements in this field, and on the basis of materialist dialectics, the research methods such as consulting literature, on-the-spot investigation, standardization and empirical research are adopted.
This paper holds that the rural social stratum differentiation is a process of self-improvement and self-evolution, and the rural society in the new period has a relatively stable structure and change mode of stratum, and the process of stratum differentiation presents the characteristics of pluralism, multi-level, complexity and imbalance; the rural grass-roots democratic political construction is the Chinese revolution, construction and reform. The important experience of the success of the reform cause is also an important guarantee for the construction of a harmonious socialist society, which is both a theoretical issue and a practical issue. Assumption is a historical category and a dynamic process of development, with the acceleration of social transformation and social restructuring, there will inevitably be corresponding internal and external changes, especially the multiple impact of rural private entrepreneurs on rural grassroots democratic politics; in the historical process of social stratum differentiation in contemporary China, rural grassroots democratic politics The mode of construction has changed correspondingly, the forms of democratic political organizations at the grass-roots level and the core issues have shown a significant trend of change with their essence. The contradiction of interests has increasingly become a bottleneck in checking and balancing the democratic political construction at the grass-roots level in rural areas. In the process of practicing the scientific outlook on development and building a well-off society in an all-round way, the rural areas under the new situation will be consolidated and The construction of democratic politics at the grass-roots level is placed in an important strategic position, and all effective measures should be taken to coordinate the development of urban and rural economy and integrate the relations among different classes in the countryside. It is the essential requirement and key link for the construction of democratic politics at the grass-roots level in the countryside, consolidating the class foundation and expanding the mass foundation, and building a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D663

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