论封建主义残余与当前我国民主政治建设

发布时间：2018-10-18 18:15

【摘要】： 封建主义残余在当前社会主义和谐社会建设作为一种非和谐的因素,影响和制约着中国特色社会主义的建设。本文运用马克思主义的基本观点,从民主政治层面,分析了封建残余对我国当前民主政治建设的影响。本文主要从三大部分来论述封建主义残余与当前我国民主政治建设的关系。第一部分论述了封建残余对当前我国民主政治建设的表现及危害。主要表现形式是：官本位思想、官僚主义作风、特权意识、人治等,这些现象的存在对社会主义民主政治建设的最大负面影响就是滋生腐败。腐败的存在严重阻碍着政治文明的建设进程,侵蚀着社会主义肌体,它是与社会主义文明格格不入的。要铲除腐败滋生的环境就必须肃清封建主义残余。第二部分论述了封建残余存在的原因：一是封建残余存在思想基础,本文认为儒家思想是封建残余存在的思想基础,儒家思想在封建社会历史发展中,有开放逐渐走向保守封闭,严重阻碍了社会的发展和束缚人们的思想。二是历史原因,本文认为,中国的封建历史时期长,反封建历史短,且未经过资本主义文明的发展,造成封建残余对当前影响严重。三是制度文化原因,本文认为,由于我国封建社会历史漫长,造成了官文化浓厚,商文化缺失；重人治,轻法治。四是社会结构原因,当前我国存在着不同的社会阶层,不同的社会阶层其社会心理是不同的,特别是当前社会的弱势群体,存在着传统的仇富心理和平均主义思想。第三部分论述了当前进一步肃清封建主义残余的再思考。本文从不断推进科技大发展和完善社会主义市场经济体制,进一步解放思想,加快人的现代化转变,不断完善社会主义民主政治制度建设等四个方面论述了对肃清封建残余的再思考。总之,封建残余作为一种现实存在的文化,是社会主义民主政治建设中的消极因素,我们必须认真分析其表现,深刻挖掘其根源,找出相应的对策,肃清其残余,消除其影响。
[Abstract]:As a non-harmonious factor, the remnants of feudalism influence and restrict the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Using the basic viewpoint of Marxism, this paper analyzes the influence of feudal vestiges on the current democratic political construction in China from the perspective of democratic politics. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between the remnants of feudalism and the construction of democracy in China. The first part discusses the expression and harm of feudal vestige to the construction of democracy in our country. The main forms are as follows: officialdom ideology, bureaucracy style, privilege consciousness, rule by man and so on. The most negative influence of these phenomena on the construction of socialist democratic politics is the breeding of corruption. The existence of corruption seriously hinders the construction of political civilization and erodes the socialist body, which is incompatible with socialist civilization. To eradicate the environment in which corruption thrives, the remnants of feudalism must be eliminated. The second part discusses the reasons for the existence of the feudal remnants: first, the ideological basis of the existence of the feudal remnants, this article holds that the Confucian ideology is the ideological basis of the existence of the feudal remnants, Confucianism in the feudal society in the historical development, Some open gradually to conservative closed, seriously hindered the development of society and shackles people's thinking. The second is the historical reasons. This paper holds that the feudal history of China is long, the anti-feudal history is short, and the capitalist civilization has not been developed, resulting in the feudal remnants of the current serious impact. Third, the reason of system culture, this article thinks, because of our country feudal society history is long, has caused the official culture to be thick, the commercial culture lacks; The fourth is the reason of social structure. At present, there are different social strata in our country, different social strata have different social psychology, especially the weak groups in the current society, there are traditional anti-rich mentality and equalitarianism. The third part discusses the rethinking of eliminating the remnants of feudalism. In this paper, we should continuously promote the great development of science and technology and improve the socialist market economic system, further emancipate our minds and speed up the transformation of human modernization. Four aspects of the construction of socialist democratic political system are discussed in this paper: rethinking on the elimination of feudal vestiges. In a word, as a kind of culture existing in reality, the feudal vestige is a negative factor in the construction of socialist democratic politics. We must carefully analyze its performance, dig its root deeply, find out the corresponding countermeasures, eliminate its remnant and eliminate its influence.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D621

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