近代法制背景下侠义复仇案件的传统运行模式——以侠女施剑翘复仇案为例

发布时间：2018-10-19 10:56

【摘要】：侠义复仇乃公权力缺失的产物,随着公权力的逐步确立,理应退出历史舞台。南京国民政府时期发生的侠女施剑翘复仇案,从一审到二审再到三审以至最终的政府特赦,我们不难看出侠义复仇案件之传统运行模式在近代社会再次上演。清末的“礼法之争”并未终结,“情与法”的纠缠仍是近代司法的主题之一。一起看似普通的刑事案件,却向我们展示了影响民国司法的众多因素。一方面,舆论对案件的进程起到了推波助澜的作用,民族危亡之际民众对英雄式人物的迫切需要和对反面人物的极力打压影响了案件的结果。另一方面,如果舆论对案件影响所产生的结果正是当权者所需要的,那么,当权者将会迎合舆论,并通过舆论来传达自己的政治立场。
[Abstract]:Chivalrous revenge is the product of the lack of public power. With the gradual establishment of public power, it should withdraw from the historical stage. The revenge case of chivalrous woman Shi Jianqiao in the period of Nanjing National Government, from the first instance to the second trial, to the third trial, and the final government amnesty, we can see that the traditional operation mode of chivalrous revenge case is again staged in modern society. The dispute of etiquette and law in the late Qing Dynasty was not over, and the entanglement of emotion and law was still one of the themes of modern judicature. A seemingly ordinary criminal case shows us many factors that influence the administration of justice in the Republic of China. On the one hand, the public opinion plays an important role in the process of the case. On the other hand, if the effect of public opinion on the case is exactly what those in power need, then the person in power will cater to public opinion and communicate their political position through public opinion.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学法学院;
【分类号】：G444

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