民族地区公民参与科技决策的制约因素及对策

发布时间：2018-10-25 11:49

【摘要】：民族地区公民参与到科技决策过程,有助于改进传统的以行政权力主导、主要由政府和科技专家专断的科技决策模式的局限,提升民族地区的决策民主化与科学化水平。但民族地区公民参与科技决策面临着诸多因素的制约。提升民族地区公民参与科技决策的有效性,应促进民族和宗教信仰文化与政治参与文化相融合,形成良好的参与型政治文化;转变科技决策主体观念,提高民族地区公民主体意识;加强政府的引导作用,推进民族地区民主法制建设;建立科技决策中的公民协商制度,改善政府和公众之间的关系;培育公民科学素养,提高公民参与科技决策的能力;建立和完善民族地区公民参与科技决策机制;探索适宜民族地区特点的决策参与方式,拓宽公民参与科技决策的渠道。
[Abstract]:The participation of citizens in the process of scientific and technological decision-making in minority areas is helpful to improve the limitation of the traditional scientific and technological decision-making mode, which is dominated by administrative power and mainly dictated by the government and scientific experts, and to enhance the democratic and scientific level of decision-making in ethnic areas. However, the participation of citizens in scientific and technological decision-making in ethnic areas is restricted by many factors. To promote the effectiveness of citizens' participation in scientific and technological decision-making in ethnic areas, we should promote the integration of national and religious belief culture and political participation culture, form a good participatory political culture, change the concept of scientific and technological decision subjects, Enhance the consciousness of citizens in minority areas, strengthen the guiding role of the government, promote the construction of democracy and legal system in minority areas, establish the system of citizen consultation in science and technology decision-making, improve the relationship between the government and the public, cultivate the scientific literacy of citizens, To improve the ability of citizens to participate in scientific and technological decision-making, to establish and perfect the mechanism of citizens' participation in scientific and technological decision-making in minority areas, to explore the appropriate decision-making participation mode suitable for the characteristics of ethnic regions, and to broaden the channels for citizens to participate in scientific and technological decision-making.
【作者单位】：广西大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：广西高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“民族地区科技决策中公民参与的有效性研究”(SK13YB006)
【分类号】：D621.5

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