当代中国档案法制建设的历史演变及其原因分析
发布时间：2018-11-03 12:57
【摘要】： 档案作为人类社会活动的真实记录,是党和国家的宝贵财富,是管理国家和开展各项工作的重要依据。档案法制,通常指国家关于管理档案事务的法律和制度,它是国家机关和公民为实现依法治档,根据宪法和法律所赋予的职权而进行的档案立法、档案行政执法、档案行政执法监督、档案行政复议、档案普法各项活动的基础。档案立法在档案法制建设中占据主导位置。本文重点对我国档案立法建设的历史发展及其原因进行分析。 新中国的档案法制建设可以分为四个发展阶段：1949年至1966年为初创和建设阶段、1966年至1976年为遭受破环阶段、1977年至1987年为恢复和全面发展阶段、1987年至今为不断修正和完善阶段。本文主要运用历史分析和实证研究的方法,通过建国后颁布的档案法规文件,介绍建国后每个阶段档案法制建设的内容及发展历程,并从经济,政治、文化、科技的角度分析我国档案法制发展变化的原因。最后总结分析当前我国档案法制建设存在的不足,针对现阶段档案法制建设存在的问题,提出若干参考性建议。
[Abstract]:As a true record of human social activities, archives are the precious wealth of the Party and the country, and the important basis for managing the country and carrying out all kinds of work. Archives legal system usually refers to the laws and systems of the state concerning the management of archival affairs. It is the archival legislation and administrative enforcement by state organs and citizens according to the functions and powers conferred by the Constitution and the law in order to realize the administration of archives according to the law. Supervision of archives administrative law enforcement, review of archival administration, and basis of various activities of archives popularization of law. Archives legislation occupies a leading position in the construction of archives legal system. This paper focuses on the historical development and reasons of archives legislation construction in China. The construction of archives legal system in New China can be divided into four stages: from 1949 to 1966, from beginning to construction, from 1966 to 1976, from 1977 to 1987, from the stage of restoration and comprehensive development. Since 1987, it has been revised and perfected continuously. By means of historical analysis and empirical research, this paper introduces the contents and development course of archives legal system construction in every stage after the founding of the people's Republic of China by means of archives laws and regulations issued after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and from the aspects of economy, politics and culture. From the angle of science and technology, the reasons for the development and change of archives legal system in China are analyzed. Finally, this paper summarizes and analyzes the shortcomings of the legal construction of archives in our country, and puts forward some suggestions for reference in view of the problems existing in the construction of the legal system of archives at the present stage.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G279.2
本文编号：2307855
[Abstract]:As a true record of human social activities, archives are the precious wealth of the Party and the country, and the important basis for managing the country and carrying out all kinds of work. Archives legal system usually refers to the laws and systems of the state concerning the management of archival affairs. It is the archival legislation and administrative enforcement by state organs and citizens according to the functions and powers conferred by the Constitution and the law in order to realize the administration of archives according to the law. Supervision of archives administrative law enforcement, review of archival administration, and basis of various activities of archives popularization of law. Archives legislation occupies a leading position in the construction of archives legal system. This paper focuses on the historical development and reasons of archives legislation construction in China. The construction of archives legal system in New China can be divided into four stages: from 1949 to 1966, from beginning to construction, from 1966 to 1976, from 1977 to 1987, from the stage of restoration and comprehensive development. Since 1987, it has been revised and perfected continuously. By means of historical analysis and empirical research, this paper introduces the contents and development course of archives legal system construction in every stage after the founding of the people's Republic of China by means of archives laws and regulations issued after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and from the aspects of economy, politics and culture. From the angle of science and technology, the reasons for the development and change of archives legal system in China are analyzed. Finally, this paper summarizes and analyzes the shortcomings of the legal construction of archives in our country, and puts forward some suggestions for reference in view of the problems existing in the construction of the legal system of archives at the present stage.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G279.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李宗富;档案行政管理的未来走向：行政执法为主、行政指导为辅[D];郑州大学;2012年
，本文编号：2307855
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