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邓小平法制思想与中国传统法制的现代转型

发布时间:2018-11-04 09:48
【摘要】:中国传统法制的现代转型,不仅仅是单纯的法律转型问题。古往今来,法治时代的开创,诚然需要精通法律的法学家来具体设计和操作,但更需要一个伟大开明的政治家的引领和开创。邓小平作为伟大的政治家,其关于社会主义法治的论述,内容非常丰富,形成了自己独特的法制思想。研究邓小平法制思想,结合研究中国传统法制的现代转型,对推进民主政治体制改革,建设社会主义法治国家,具有重要的理论指导意义。 文章始终坚持马克思主义唯物史观,遵从历史发展轨迹,首先回顾了中国传统法制的历程和特点,指出了传统法制面临的现代困境。接着论述了毛泽东对传统法制现代转型初步探索中的历史经验,重点研究了邓小平法制思想与中国传统法制的现代转型,进而探讨了邓小平法制思想在中国传统法制现代转型进程中的历史方位。 文章从政治学和法学相结合的角度,认真梳理了中国传统法制的历程、特征及其现代困境,系统论述了中国传统法制现代转型的历史进程。科学评价了邓小平法制思想在传统法制现代转型进程中的历史方位,指出邓小平法制思想,是以马克思主义法学理论为根本指导原则,经过中国革命与建设实践检验的产物,是马克思主义法学理论的中国化;是对中国传统法制文化的继承和超越,是中国传统法制文化的现代化;以其朴实的语言和对人民群众普法与法学教育的重视,推动了马克思主义法治理论的大众化。
[Abstract]:The modern transformation of Chinese traditional legal system is not only a question of legal transformation. Through the ages, the creation of the rule of law era, it is necessary to master the legal jurists to design and operate, but also needs a great enlightened statesman to lead and create. As a great politician, Deng Xiaoping's exposition on socialist rule of law is very rich in content and formed his own unique legal thought. It is of great theoretical significance to study Deng Xiaoping's thought of legal system and the modern transformation of Chinese traditional legal system to promote the reform of democratic political system and to build a socialist country ruled by law. The article always adheres to Marxist historical materialism and follows the track of historical development. Firstly, it reviews the history and characteristics of Chinese traditional legal system, and points out the modern dilemma that the traditional legal system is facing. Then it discusses Mao Zedong's historical experience in exploring the modern transformation of traditional legal system, focusing on Deng Xiaoping's legal thought and the modern transformation of Chinese traditional legal system. Then it discusses the historical orientation of Deng Xiaoping's legal thought in the process of modern transformation of Chinese traditional legal system. From the angle of the combination of political science and law, the paper combs the course, characteristics and modern predicament of Chinese traditional legal system, and systematically discusses the historical process of modern transformation of Chinese traditional legal system. This paper scientifically evaluates the historical orientation of Deng Xiaoping's legal thought in the course of the transformation of the traditional legal system and modern society, and points out that Deng Xiaoping's legal thought is the product of the Marxist legal theory as the fundamental guiding principle and has been tested by the Chinese revolution and construction practice. It is the Sinicization of Marxist legal theory. It is the inheritance and transcendence of Chinese traditional legal culture, the modernization of Chinese traditional legal culture, and the popularization of Marxist theory of rule of law with its simple language and the importance of popularizing law and law education among the masses.
【学位授予单位】:湖南工业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D920.0

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