民主行政视角下提升公民参与政府决策质量研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 14:05

【摘要】： 公民参与政府决策是指具有公民资格的个人或团体出于自身或公共利益的考虑,通过法定的方式和途径参与到政府决策的制定与执行过程中,直接或间接影响政府决策的行为与活动。公民参与政府决策是政府决策科学化、民主化的重要途径。随着改革开放的发展以及市场经济的逐渐成熟,兴起于西方国家的民主行政治理模式,也渐渐走入了我国政府和广大公民的视野。民主行政的核心就是通过公民参与政府决策的过程,使得公民由单一的被管理者,变为积极主动的参与主体,与政府管理人员共同协商和解决公共决策中的难题,来实现公民公共利益的最大化。由此可见,公民的政策参与是民主行政的逻辑起点和核心内容。民主行政的发展造就了积极的公民和组织。本文以民主行政为理论视角,通过对我国公民参与政府决策的现状、困境、限制因素及原因的分析,提出了从公民、政府以及公民社会三个层面来提升我国公民参与政府决策的质量。详尽阐述了从公民、政府以及公民社会三个层面来提升我国公民参与质量所必须着重解决的问题。公民参与政府决策过程是当代民主政治发展的要求,也是民主行政得以实现的一种具体形式。这就要求我们在培养积极公民的同时,还应该加快促进发达公民社会与成熟现代政府的形成。因此,民主行政视角下公民参与政府决策的研究应该是政府、公民和社会共同关注和努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Citizen participation in government decision-making refers to the participation of individuals or groups with citizenship in the process of making and implementing government decisions through statutory ways and means for the consideration of their own or public interests. Acts and activities that directly or indirectly affect government decisions. Citizen participation in government decision-making is an important way to make government decision scientific and democratic. With the development of reform and opening up and the gradual maturity of market economy, the democratic administrative governance model, which sprang up in western countries, has gradually entered the vision of our government and the broad masses of citizens. The core of democratic administration is to change the citizen from a single governor to an active participant through the process of citizen participation in government decision-making, and to consult with government administrators and solve the difficult problems in public decision-making. To maximize the public interest of citizens. Thus, citizen's policy participation is the logical starting point and core content of democratic administration. The development of democratic administration has created active citizens and organizations. From the perspective of democratic administration, this paper analyzes the present situation, predicament, restrictive factors and reasons of citizens' participation in government decision-making in China. Three levels of government and civil society to improve the quality of citizen participation in government decision-making. The problems that must be solved in order to improve the quality of citizen participation in China from the three levels of citizen, government and civil society are expounded in detail. Citizen participation in the decision-making process of government is the requirement of the development of contemporary democratic politics, and it is also a concrete form of democratic administration. This requires us to foster active citizens, but also to accelerate the formation of developed civil society and mature modern government. Therefore, the research of citizen participation in government decision-making from the perspective of democratic administration should be the direction of government, citizen and society.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D035

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