激进平等与后民主时代的政治——朗西埃的政治哲学思想解读

发布时间：2018-11-09 12:09

【摘要】：在什么方面平等与不平等,是亚里士多德政治哲学的核心问题,也是当代法国著名思想家雅克·朗西埃思考"后民主时代"政治的出发点。在朗西埃看来,后民主时代"民主政治"的实质是以一种"治安秩序的单一化治理"取代了"平等与否"的政治争议,从而产生了理论视角和日常生活视角之间的"认识论断裂"。为了弥补这种断裂,朗西埃投身于19世纪工人著作档案,通过一种智力平等的预设以及激进平等的策略来重新配置政治话语和实践,以为社会中的"无分者"开辟政治空间。朗西埃的激进平等策略是对晚期资本主义自由民主体制的深刻批判,是对民主政治中冲突与斗争的正视,有助于我们理解当今资本主义社会政治的本质。然而,由于朗西埃脱离对工人阶级现存状况的实际改变而只谈根据工人阶级的想象重新改造社会,因此,他所说的激进平等及后民主时代的政治解放图景只是一种"话语政治"。
[Abstract]:Equality and inequality are the core of Aristotle's political philosophy and the starting point for Jacques Lonsier, a famous French thinker, to think about the politics of the post-democratic era. In Lonsier's view, the essence of "democratic politics" in the post-democratic era is to replace the "equality or not" political dispute with a "single governance of public order". Thus, there is an epistemological rupture between the theoretical perspective and the daily life perspective. In order to remedy this gap, Lonsier devoted himself to the archives of workers' works in the 19th century, reconfiguring political discourse and practice through a presupposition of intellectual equality and radical equality strategy, thus opening up a political space for the "undivided" in the society. Longsier's radical equality strategy is a profound critique of the late capitalist liberal democratic system, a face to the conflict and struggle in democratic politics, which helps us to understand the essence of modern capitalist society and politics. However, since Longsier has moved away from the actual change in the existing situation of the working class to talk only about remaking society as the working class imagines, therefore, His vision of radical equality and political liberation in the post-democratic era is merely a "discourse politics".
【作者单位】：厦门大学马克思主义学院;中共中央编译局马克思主义研究部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BKS008) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(K1009)
【分类号】：D0

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