中国台湾地区民主质量测评及影响因素
发布时间：2018-11-17 18:12
【摘要】：进入21世纪以后，有越来越多的研究开始寻找如何评估民主质量，，以及如何改善民主治理质量。将民主视为政治系统制造的主要产品，从程序、内容与结果三个面向分别评估，即可窥探民主质量的面貌。 根据“亚洲民主动态调查”的数据显示，台湾地区公民仅在竞争与自由维度给予相对正面的评价。台湾的政治离高品质的民主仍有一段很长的路要走，该地区仍然缺少许多自由民主的重要特质，如控制贪腐、监督和法治。而且，民主质量表现好的维度却有变得越来越好的趋势，但所缺乏的民主质量的维度却依然很薄弱。 本文从政治世代、经济评估以及民主信仰三个因素，检验其是否影响公民的民主质量评价，基本假设为：新世代相对于老一辈而言对于民主质量的评估更加严格；民众对于经济表现的评估越高，对民主质量的评价也越高；民众对于民主政治价值的信仰越强烈，他们在评估政治体系的特征时会越严格。 通过亚洲民主调查的实证资料的统计分析，发现政治世代、经济表现评估以及民主信仰确实有影响效果。台湾新世代对于民主质量的评价更具批判眼光；而同样的，对民主价值抱持理想与追求的民众也容易对社会现状不满因而更具批判性态度；相反，对经济表现的评估较好的民众因其物质条件的满足而倾向于对民主政治持宽容与满意态度。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, more and more researches began to look for how to evaluate the quality of democracy and how to improve the quality of democratic governance. Considering democracy as the main product of political system, we can see the quality of democracy from three aspects: procedure, content and result. According to the Asian Democracy Dynamics Survey, Taiwanese citizens only give relatively positive ratings on the dimensions of competition and freedom. Taiwan's politics still has a long way to go from high-quality democracy, and the region still lacks many of the important qualities of liberal democracy, such as corruption control, oversight and the rule of law. Moreover, the dimension of democratic quality is becoming better and better, but the dimension of democratic quality is still weak. Based on the three factors of political generation, economic evaluation and democratic belief, this paper tests whether they affect the democratic quality evaluation of citizens. The basic assumptions are as follows: the new generation is more strict than the older generation in the evaluation of democratic quality; The higher the people's evaluation of economic performance, the higher the quality of democracy; the stronger the people's belief in the value of democratic politics, the more strict they will be in evaluating the characteristics of the political system. Through the statistical analysis of the empirical data of the Asian Democratic Survey, it is found that the political generation, economic performance evaluation and democratic beliefs do have an effect. Taiwan's new generation has a more critical view of the quality of democracy. Similarly, people who hold ideals and pursuit of democratic values are also more likely to be dissatisfied with the current social situation and therefore more critical. On the contrary, people with better economic performance tend to be tolerant and satisfied with democracy because of their material satisfaction.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D675.8
本文编号：2338659
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, more and more researches began to look for how to evaluate the quality of democracy and how to improve the quality of democratic governance. Considering democracy as the main product of political system, we can see the quality of democracy from three aspects: procedure, content and result. According to the Asian Democracy Dynamics Survey, Taiwanese citizens only give relatively positive ratings on the dimensions of competition and freedom. Taiwan's politics still has a long way to go from high-quality democracy, and the region still lacks many of the important qualities of liberal democracy, such as corruption control, oversight and the rule of law. Moreover, the dimension of democratic quality is becoming better and better, but the dimension of democratic quality is still weak. Based on the three factors of political generation, economic evaluation and democratic belief, this paper tests whether they affect the democratic quality evaluation of citizens. The basic assumptions are as follows: the new generation is more strict than the older generation in the evaluation of democratic quality; The higher the people's evaluation of economic performance, the higher the quality of democracy; the stronger the people's belief in the value of democratic politics, the more strict they will be in evaluating the characteristics of the political system. Through the statistical analysis of the empirical data of the Asian Democratic Survey, it is found that the political generation, economic performance evaluation and democratic beliefs do have an effect. Taiwan's new generation has a more critical view of the quality of democracy. Similarly, people who hold ideals and pursuit of democratic values are also more likely to be dissatisfied with the current social situation and therefore more critical. On the contrary, people with better economic performance tend to be tolerant and satisfied with democracy because of their material satisfaction.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D675.8
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陈尧;;民主质量评估:现状与问题[J];学术界;2012年11期
本文编号：2338659
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