新疆城市社区基层民主建设中的妇女参政研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 16:49

【摘要】：中国共产党的十八大报告指出要健全基层党组织领导的充满活力的基层群众自治机制,群众参与城乡社区治理是群众自治的基本表现。我国基层民主建设离不开妇女同志的努力,妇女是社会建设的中坚力量,研究城市社区基层民主建设中的妇女参政问题有助于推进我国基层民主建设。学术界关于妇女参政议政的研究集中于在现状、原因、对策、比例的探讨,而针对新疆维吾尔自治区城市社区基层民主建设中的妇女参政问题研究甚少。因此,本文选取首府乌鲁木齐市为典型城市,选取天山区为典型区域,基于社区居民委员会这一群众自治性组织来研究妇女参与社区基层民主建设的状况,具有重要的现实意义。本文为切实研究新疆城市社区基层民主建设中的妇女参政问题,以马克思主义妇女解放理论为理论基础,选取乌鲁木齐市天山区五个典型社区为案例,采用问卷调查和访谈相结合的形式,通过案例概括总体,着重分析目前乌鲁木齐市天山区社区基层民主建设中妇女参政所取得的成就及面临的问题。通过调查研究发现,妇女在参与乌鲁木齐市天山区社区基层民主建设过程中处于能力弱、竞争力小、负担重、压力大的问题。同时,社区妇联组织作用较弱、妇女参政渠道单一、传统文化价值体系的限制作用及妇女参政的相关政策法制体系不健全等因素都阻碍了妇女参与社区基层民主建设。此外,新疆是多民族聚居区,宗教、历史文化、民族风俗习惯等也影响着新疆妇女群体的参政议政状况。在分析调查访谈数据并结合相关文献资料的基础上,本文建议优化妇女领导干部的培养选拔机制及强化基层民主政治参与制度,从而健全妇女参与基层民主建设的政策法制体系。推进妇女参与基层民主建设,首要的目标任务就是提高妇女自身的参政意识,我们可以从弘扬建设性别平等意识、引导客观公正的媒体舆论环境、消除女性就业歧视等方面,构建男女公平公正参政的现代文化价值体系。同时,协助妇女激活自身平等参政角色、减轻妇女家庭负担、增强妇女参与基层民主建设能力也是必须的。外部因素中,我们必须夯实基层妇联组织的作用,增强基层妇联组织的自身建设能力,拓宽妇女参政渠道。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that it is necessary to perfect the vigorous mechanism of grass-roots mass autonomy led by grass-roots party organizations, and the participation of the masses in the governance of urban and rural communities is the basic manifestation of mass autonomy. The construction of grass-roots democracy in our country can not be separated from the efforts of women comrades. Women are the backbone of social construction. It is helpful to study the problem of women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in urban communities. The research on women's participation in politics and politics in academic circles focuses on the current situation, reasons, countermeasures and proportion, but few on women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in the urban communities of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. Therefore, this paper selects Urumqi as the typical city, and Tianshan as the typical area, based on the community residents' committee, a mass autonomous organization, to study the situation of women's participation in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community. It has important practical significance. In order to study the problem of women's participation in politics in the construction of grass-roots democracy in urban communities in Xinjiang, this paper selects five typical communities in Tianshan District of Urumqi as a case study, based on the Marxist theory of women's liberation. By means of questionnaire survey and interview, this paper summarizes the overall situation by case study, focusing on the achievements and problems of women's participation in politics in the grass-roots democratic construction of community in Tianshan District of Urumqi. Through investigation and research, it is found that women are in the weak ability, small competitiveness, heavy burden and great pressure in the process of participating in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community in Tianshan District of Urumqi. At the same time, the organization function of community women's federation is weak, the channel of women's participation in politics is single, the restriction function of traditional cultural value system and the imperfect policy and legal system of women's participation in politics all hinder women's participation in the grass-roots democratic construction of the community. In addition, Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic area, religion, history and culture, ethnic customs and customs also affect the political participation of women groups in Xinjiang. On the basis of analyzing the data of investigation and interview and combining with the relevant literature, this paper proposes to optimize the training and selection mechanism of women leading cadres and to strengthen the system of democratic political participation at the grass-roots level. Thus, improve women's participation in grass-roots democratic construction of the policy and legal system. To promote women's participation in grass-roots democratic construction, the primary objective is to enhance women's awareness of political participation. We can promote and build a sense of gender equality, guide an objective and impartial media public opinion environment, and eliminate discrimination against women in employment. Construct the modern cultural value system of fair and just participation of men and women in politics. At the same time, it is also necessary to help women to activate their own equal participation in politics, reduce the burden on women's families, and enhance women's capacity to participate in grass-roots democratic construction. Among external factors, we must strengthen the role of grassroots women's federations, strengthen their own building capacity and broaden the channels for women's participation in politics.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5;D442.6

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