基层民主建设中的农民能力提升

发布时间：2018-11-26 10:59

【摘要】： 基层民主建设的发展必须逐步、有序地推进。正如胡锦涛同志所说：“政治体制改革必须坚持正确的政治方向,必须随着经济社会不断推进,努力与我国人民政治参与的积极性不断提高相适应。”改革乡村治理制度,扩展村民自治形式,提升基层民主建设水平,必须以国家的政治文明建设和基层民主建设发展的目标为导向,遵循基层民主建设的发展原则,结合当前农村基层民主建设面临的新形势和新要求,深刻分析当前层民主建设中存在的问题和挑战,科学认识其路径依赖,正确选择符合新世纪新阶段农村经济社会发展实际以及村民群众民主素质状况的现实路径。农村基层民主建设的有效开展和有序发展不仅能够有效地化解基层社会的矛盾,维持社会稳定,巩固党的执政基础,推动经济社会和谐发展,而且它本身就是社会主义社会的本质要求,是中国特色社会主义现代化建设的重要内容,是人民当家做主的重要体现。要真正全面推进农村基层民主建设,促进乡村治理的发展,有必要根据各地农村社会发展的实际,进行专门的区域性研究,总结不同地区乡村治理的经验。本研究以中牟县白沙镇为研究样本,运用公民参与理论和治理理论对白沙镇如何提升农民能力而达到在基层民主建设过程中的良性运作展开了深入研究。中牟县白沙镇在为实现村民自治创造客观条件的同时,同时从改变农民主观意识着手,推出培训农民,分阶段有目标地全面提升农民的思想道德和科学文化素质,强化农民当家作主的意识,提高其参政议政能力,激发群众的创业致富欲望,催生有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型农民,对于推动乡村的有效治理与农村社会的和谐发展具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。在总结和分析白沙镇通过培训提升农民能力的经验和启示,提出了今后基层民主建设的发展方向与对策、思路。
[Abstract]:The development of grassroots democracy construction must be promoted step by step and in an orderly manner. Just as Comrade Hu Jintao said: "the reform of the political system must adhere to the correct political direction, must continue to advance along with the economic and social, and strive to keep pace with the increasing enthusiasm of the Chinese people for political participation." To reform the rural governance system, expand the forms of villager autonomy, and promote the level of grass-roots democracy construction, we must take the political civilization construction of the country and the development goal of the grass-roots democratic construction as a guide and follow the development principles of the grass-roots democratic construction. Combined with the new situation and new requirements of the rural grass-roots democratic construction, the problems and challenges in the current democracy construction are deeply analyzed, and its path dependence is scientifically recognized. The correct choice accords with the reality of the rural economic and social development in the new century and the democratic quality of the villagers. The effective development and orderly development of the rural grass-roots democratic construction can not only effectively resolve the contradictions in the grass-roots society, maintain social stability, consolidate the ruling foundation of the Party, and promote the harmonious development of the economy and society. Moreover, it is the essential requirement of socialist society, the important content of socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics, and the important embodiment of people as masters of their own country. In order to promote the rural grass-roots democratic construction and promote the development of rural governance, it is necessary to carry out special regional research and sum up the experience of rural governance in different regions according to the reality of rural social development. This study takes Baisha Town of Zhongmou County as the research sample, using citizen participation theory and governance theory to conduct a deep study on how to promote farmers' ability and achieve the benign operation in the process of grass-roots democratic construction in Baisha Town. Baisha Town in Zhongmou County, while creating objective conditions for the realization of villagers' autonomy, at the same time, starts from changing farmers' subjective consciousness, puts forward training for farmers, and promotes farmers' ideological, moral, scientific and cultural qualities in a phased and comprehensive manner. To strengthen farmers' awareness of being masters of their own affairs, to enhance their ability to participate in government affairs, to stimulate the masses' desire to start businesses and to become rich, and to create a new type of peasants who are literate, skilled and able to operate. It has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting effective rural governance and harmonious development of rural society. This paper summarizes and analyzes the experience and enlightenment of improving farmers' ability through training in Baisha Town, and puts forward the development direction, countermeasures and ideas of democracy construction at the grass-roots level in the future.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C912.82

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