浅议我国死刑的适用限制

发布时间：2018-12-15 01:25

【摘要】：死刑是一种最古老、最久远的刑罚,处于刑罚金字塔的顶端。18世纪,近代资产阶级刑法学鼻祖贝卡里亚在《论犯罪与刑罚》中首次公开反对死刑,主张严格适用并逐渐废止,拉开了反死刑的序幕。而这一举动也引发了几百年来世界范围内的死刑存废之争。近年来,随着世界人权运动以及民主法治的发展,大多数国家对于死刑采取的是逐步缩小适用范围,最终废除的政策。我国刑法修正案(八)也折射出这一理念:对死刑加以限制直至废除。废除死刑是一个循序渐进的过程,特别是正处于社会主义初级阶段的我国。目前我国还不适宜立即废除死刑,但应严格限制死刑。如何走适合中国的废除死刑道路,成为了社会各界广泛关注和政府高度重视的司法课题。本文旨在分析当下死刑适用状况,探寻限制死刑适用的对策,推动废除死刑的进程,为建设社会主义法治国家抛砖引玉,从而使法治成为国人习惯的精神价值和生活方式。
[Abstract]:The death penalty is one of the oldest and oldest punishments, and is at the top of the criminal pyramid. In the 18th century, Beccaria, the ancestor of modern bourgeois criminal law, openly opposed the death penalty for the first time in "on Crime and punishment" and advocated strict application and gradual abolition. Opened the prologue of anti-death penalty. The move also triggered centuries of worldwide debate over the abolition of the death penalty. In recent years, with the development of the world human rights movement and democracy and the rule of law, most countries adopt the policy of gradually reducing the scope of application and abolishing the death penalty. China's Criminal Law Amendment (8) also reflects the idea of restricting the death penalty and abolishing it. Abolition of the death penalty is a gradual process, especially in the primary stage of socialism in China. At present, our country is not suitable to abolish the death penalty immediately, but should strictly restrict the death penalty. How to take the path of abolishing the death penalty suitable for China has become a judicial issue which is widely concerned by the society and highly valued by the government. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current situation of the application of the death penalty, to explore the countermeasures to limit the application of the death penalty, to promote the process of abolishing the death penalty, and to offer a reference for the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, thus making the rule of law the spiritual value and the way of life of Chinese people.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学刑事司法学院;
【分类号】：D924.1

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