论毛泽东的新民主主义文化观
发布时间：2018-12-17 17:08
【摘要】： 本文考察了毛泽东的新民主主义文化观的形成原因、基本内容和主要特点,探讨了这一文化观的历史意义。全文共分为五个部分。 第一部分,综述毛泽东的新民主主义文化观的研究现状,说明了研究意义。 第二部分,分析了毛泽东的新民主主义文化观的成因。 首先,分析了青年毛泽东的文化性格对形成毛泽东新民主主义文化观的作用。通过考察青年毛泽东的文化性格即渴望济世安邦的爱国情怀;割舍不断的恋农情节;注重实学力行的人生态度:高扬主体精神的能动作用;崇尚反抗挑战精神,认为青年毛泽东的文化性格是形成其新民主主义文化观的个性因素。 其次,分析了马克思主义基本原理对形成毛泽东新民主主义文化观的作用。认为马克思主义文化理论是其形成的理论起点;马克思主义的基本立场、观点、方法是成功整合中国传统文化的武器,从而说明了马克思主义基本原理是形成其新民主主义文化观的思想理论基础。 再次,分析了毛泽东新民主主义革命的斗争实践对形成毛泽东的新民主主义文化观的作用。认为新民主主义革命的斗争实践是形成其新民主主义文化观的现实条件。 最后,分析了中西文化论争营造的文化思潮对形成毛泽东新民主主义文化观的作用。通过考察以西化论为代表的文化自由主义者和以中体西用论为代表的文化保守主义者的观点,认为中西文化论争营造的文化思潮是形成其新民主主义文化观的有益补充。 第三部分,阐明了毛泽东新民主主义文化观的基本内容。 首先,阐明了新民主主义文化是中华民族的新文化。一是毛泽东为中华民族的新文化下了经典意义的定义,并揭示了它产生的历史必然性;二是毛泽东揭示了中华民族新文化的性质:无产阶级领导的反帝反封建的文化;三是毛泽东阐明了中华民族新文化的内涵:民族的科学的大众的。 其次,阐明了新民主主义文化是创新的文化。一是毛泽东认为文化创新必须适应经济和政治制度革新的要求。二是毛泽东指出文化创新必须坚持“大众化”的价值取向。三是毛泽东强调文化创新必须弘扬优良的党风、学风和文风。四是毛泽东阐明了文化创新必须批判地继承民族传统文化。五是毛泽东阐明了文化创新必须善于吸收和借鉴外国进步文化。 最后,阐明了新民主主义文化是为人民服务的新型革命文化。一是新民主主义文化的指导思想是共产主义思想;二是新民主主义文化包含新型的革命精神;三是新民主主义文化倡导新型革命伦理道德观;四是新民主主义文化倡导大众化、革命化的文学艺术作品。 第四部分,分析了毛泽东新民主主义文化观的主要特点。毛泽东新民主主义文化观的特点鲜明,突出地表现为时代性与民族性的统一;革命性与策略性的统一;人民性与阶级性的统一;实践性与科学性的统一。 第五部分,探讨了毛泽东新民主主义文化观的历史意义。 首先,继承与发展了马克思列宁主义文化理论。一是运用“政治、经济、文化”三分的理论框架思考文化问题,揭示了文化的本质和内涵;二是提出了“新民主主义文化”和“社会主义新文化”两个概念,并揭示了其丰富内涵;三是提出了“文化的大众性”观点,继承并丰富了列宁的文化和文艺要为千千万万的劳动人民的论述。 其次,为中国文化的现代化指明了道路与方向。一是为中国文化现代化确立了“马克思主义中国化”的命题;二是确立了人民群众在推进中国文化现代化的主体地位;三是为中国传统文化向现代转型找到了崭新的文化变迁模式。 再次,为新民主主义革命的胜利提供了强大的思想武器。一是培育与构建了适应新民主主义革命要求的社会核心价值体系,成功地整合了社会资源。二是新民主主义文化打破了帝国主义和封建主义文化的反动同盟,提高了人民大众的民族政治觉悟。 最后,为社会主义文化的繁荣与昌盛奠定了坚实的基础。社会主义初级阶段文化理论是社会主义初级阶段文化建设的指导理论,推动着社会主义文化的繁荣与昌盛。而毛泽东的新民主主义文化观是形成和丰富社会主义初级阶段文化理论的基础和历史前提。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the reasons, the basic contents and the main characteristics of Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture are examined, and the historical significance of this view is also discussed. The full text is divided into five parts. In the first part, the research status of Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture view is summarized, and the research is described. The second part, the analysis of Mao Zedong's new democratic master The origin of the concept of the sense of culture. First, it analyzes the cultural character of the youth Mao Zedong to the formation of Mao Zedong. The role of the new-democratic culture view, through the investigation of the cultural character of the youth, the desire of the patriotic feelings of the world and the world, the constant narcissism of the cut-house, the focus on the human ecological degree of the practical study: the initiative of the main body of the high-yang in that spirit of resistance to the challenge, the young Mao's cultural character is to form his new people Secondly, the basic principle of Marxism is analyzed. The role of Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture concept is that the Marxist culture theory is the starting point of its formation, the basic position and the point of view of Marxism are the successful integration of the weapons of Chinese traditional culture, thus the basic principle of Marxism is to form it On the basis of the thought of the new-democratic culture view, the paper analyzes the real struggle of Mao Zedong's new democratic revolution. The Role of the Republic of China on the Formation of Mao Zedong's New Democratic Culture; The Struggle of the New Democratic Revolution The practice is to form the realistic condition of its new-democratic culture view. The cultural thoughts of the Chinese and Western culture are the views of the culture liberals represented by the westernization theory and the cultural conservatives represented by the theory of the Chinese and Western culture. The cultural thought of building is a useful supplement to the formation of its new-democratic culture. The third part expounds Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture view. First of all, it is clear that the new-democratic culture is the new culture of the Chinese nation. The nature of the Chinese nation's new culture: the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal society led by the proletariat The third is that Mao Zedong set out the interior of the Chinese nation's new culture Culvert: The mass of the nation's science. Secondly, the new-democratic text is set forth. It is the culture of innovation. One is that Mao Zedong thought that cultural innovation must be adapted to the requirements of economic and political system innovation. The . Three is that Mao Zedong emphasized that cultural innovation must carry forward good The Party's style, the style of study and the style of the arts. in that traditional culture of the nation, Mao Zedong set out that the cultural innovation must be good at absorbing and In the end, the new-democratic culture is the new revolutionary culture for the people's service. First, the guiding ideology of the new-democratic culture is the communist thought, and the second is the new-democratic culture, which includes the new revolutionary spirit, and the third is the new-democratic culture. culture advocates a new type of revolutionary ethics and morality; four is the new-democratic culture's advocacy The fourth part analyzes the main characteristics of Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture. The unity of the times and the nationality; the unity of the revolutionary and the strategic; the people's character. The unity of the class nature; the unity of the practicality and the scientific nature. In the fifth part, the historical significance of Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture is discussed. First, the Marxist-Leninist culture theory has been inherited and developed. One is to think about the cultural problem by using the theoretical framework of the three-point 鈥減olitical, economic and cultural鈥，
本文编号：2384516
[Abstract]:In this paper, the reasons, the basic contents and the main characteristics of Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture are examined, and the historical significance of this view is also discussed. The full text is divided into five parts. In the first part, the research status of Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture view is summarized, and the research is described. The second part, the analysis of Mao Zedong's new democratic master The origin of the concept of the sense of culture. First, it analyzes the cultural character of the youth Mao Zedong to the formation of Mao Zedong. The role of the new-democratic culture view, through the investigation of the cultural character of the youth, the desire of the patriotic feelings of the world and the world, the constant narcissism of the cut-house, the focus on the human ecological degree of the practical study: the initiative of the main body of the high-yang in that spirit of resistance to the challenge, the young Mao's cultural character is to form his new people Secondly, the basic principle of Marxism is analyzed. The role of Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture concept is that the Marxist culture theory is the starting point of its formation, the basic position and the point of view of Marxism are the successful integration of the weapons of Chinese traditional culture, thus the basic principle of Marxism is to form it On the basis of the thought of the new-democratic culture view, the paper analyzes the real struggle of Mao Zedong's new democratic revolution. The Role of the Republic of China on the Formation of Mao Zedong's New Democratic Culture; The Struggle of the New Democratic Revolution The practice is to form the realistic condition of its new-democratic culture view. The cultural thoughts of the Chinese and Western culture are the views of the culture liberals represented by the westernization theory and the cultural conservatives represented by the theory of the Chinese and Western culture. The cultural thought of building is a useful supplement to the formation of its new-democratic culture. The third part expounds Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture view. First of all, it is clear that the new-democratic culture is the new culture of the Chinese nation. The nature of the Chinese nation's new culture: the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal society led by the proletariat The third is that Mao Zedong set out the interior of the Chinese nation's new culture Culvert: The mass of the nation's science. Secondly, the new-democratic text is set forth. It is the culture of innovation. One is that Mao Zedong thought that cultural innovation must be adapted to the requirements of economic and political system innovation. The . Three is that Mao Zedong emphasized that cultural innovation must carry forward good The Party's style, the style of study and the style of the arts. in that traditional culture of the nation, Mao Zedong set out that the cultural innovation must be good at absorbing and In the end, the new-democratic culture is the new revolutionary culture for the people's service. First, the guiding ideology of the new-democratic culture is the communist thought, and the second is the new-democratic culture, which includes the new revolutionary spirit, and the third is the new-democratic culture. culture advocates a new type of revolutionary ethics and morality; four is the new-democratic culture's advocacy The fourth part analyzes the main characteristics of Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture. The unity of the times and the nationality; the unity of the revolutionary and the strategic; the people's character. The unity of the class nature; the unity of the practicality and the scientific nature. In the fifth part, the historical significance of Mao Zedong's new-democratic culture is discussed. First, the Marxist-Leninist culture theory has been inherited and developed. One is to think about the cultural problem by using the theoretical framework of the three-point 鈥減olitical, economic and cultural鈥，
本文编号：2384516
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