毛泽东新民主主义文化思想的当代价值

发布时间：2018-12-18 20:24

【摘要】：毛泽东新民主主义文化思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。毛泽东新民主主义文化思想是在西方社会逐渐强大、中国相对落后、帝国主义侵略、封建制度压迫以及辛亥革命失败这一政治经济背景下,以新文化运动的兴起和马克思主义在中国的早期传播为文化背景,以中国传统文化的优秀成果以及马克思列宁主义为理论背景,是将马克思列宁主义与中国新民主主义文化革命实践相结合所形成的思想理论。毛泽东新民主主义文化思想的孕育、形成和成熟,经历了五四文化、根据地文化、抗战文化以及延安文化等四个历史演变过程。毛泽东新民主主义文化思想包括毛泽东人民教育思想、知识分子观、新民主主义文艺思想以及古为今用洋为中用等方面的基本内容。毛泽东新民主主义文化思想的中国特色是功能上的政治性、形式上的民主性、主体上的大众性、发展上的开放性和方法上的科学性。毛泽东新民主主义文化思想虽然因为其产生的特殊历史时刻,使它必然具有一定的时代局限性。但是,毛泽东新民主主义文化思想在中国现代文化发展史上仍具有重要影响和价值。以毛泽东新民主主义文化为思想理论基础,当代中共党人结合中国社会主义建设的实践,丰富和发展了毛泽东新民主主义文化思想。毛泽东关于文化本质的论述,奠定了政治、经济、文化、社会协调发展的原则;“民族的科学的大众的”文化纲领,依然是中国先进文化建设的目标;“古为今用,洋为中用”的方针,为全球化视阈下中国特色社会主义文化创新指明了方向;“文化和政治经济关系”的思想,为党“始终代表先进文化的前进方向”奠定了理论基础。在当代,毛泽东新民主主义文化思想,依然是我们建设中国特色社会主义文化的重要指导思想。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's new democratic cultural thought is an important part of Mao Zedong thought. Mao Zedong's new democratic cultural thought is in the political and economic background of the western society gradually strong, China is relatively backward, imperialist aggression, feudal oppression and the failure of the 1911 Revolution. Taking the rise of the New Cultural Movement and the early spread of Marxism in China as the cultural background, taking the outstanding achievements of Chinese traditional culture and Marxism-Leninism as the theoretical background, It is the ideological theory formed by combining Marxism-Leninism with the practice of Chinese new-democratic cultural revolution. The gestation, formation and maturity of Mao Zedong's new democratic cultural thought have undergone four historical evolution processes: the May 4th culture, the base area culture, the anti-Japanese war culture and the Yan'an culture. Mao Zedong's new democratic cultural thought includes Mao Zedong's people's educational thought, intellectuals' view, new democratic literature and art thought, and the basic contents of using the past for the present and making use of foreign countries for the Chinese. The Chinese characteristics of Mao Zedong's new democratic cultural thought are political in function, democracy in form, popularity in main body, openness in development and scientific in method. Though Mao Zedong's new democratic cultural thought has its special historical time, it must have certain time limitation. However, Mao Zedong's new democratic cultural thought still has important influence and value in the history of Chinese modern culture. On the basis of Mao Zedong's new democratic culture and the practice of China's socialist construction, the contemporary Communist Party members have enriched and developed Mao Zedong's new democratic cultural thought. Mao Zedong's exposition on the essence of culture has laid down the principle of harmonious development of politics, economy, culture and society. The policy of "using the past for the present and the foreign for the Chinese" has pointed out the direction for the innovation of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics under the perspective of globalization. The thought of "the relationship between culture and politics and economy" lays a theoretical foundation for the Party to "always represent the forward direction of advanced culture". In contemporary times, Mao Zedong's thought of new democratic culture is still an important guiding ideology for our construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A841.67

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