孟加拉国联合数字中心对农村发展的影响

发布时间：2021-10-08 10:54

　　孟加拉国联合数字中心（UDC）在全国建立了多用途的远程控制中心。UDC的主要目标是为农村人民服务,让他们在短时间内获得信息设施,实现快速通讯。UDC采用公私合营（PPPP）模式运作,将政府、当地企业家和人民视为利益相关者。在孟加拉国,约4554个UDC通过青年企业家服务于农村人民。本研究的主要目的是探讨UDC对农村发展的影响。本文采用了著名的“创新扩散”理论作为理论框架,结合多元主义研究方法与混合研究方法。从370名与UDC有关的受访者中收集数据,并借助PLS-SEM version 3.2.3和SPSS统计软件version 21对进行结构方程建模分析。本研究建立了三个假设,其中最重要的假设认为UDC与农村发展呈正相关。研究结果表明,由于UDC的积极作用,孟加拉国不同区域之间数字鸿沟正在日益缩小。UDC对改善农村人民生活,加快农村发展意义重大。本文对UDC中企业家的角色进行了研究,发现UDC由于缺乏资金保障,相关部门的资助也较少,而处于相当不稳定的状态。虽然UDC对农村人民的影响是有益的,但需要更有效地加快UDC在农村更广泛的发展。本研究的主要贡献是将UDC作为一种创新措施,UDC的... 

【文章来源】：中国科学技术大学安徽省 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章页数】：115 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1. Introduction
    1.1. Background of the study
    1.2. Statement of the problem
    1.3 Research Objectives
    1.4 Research Questions
    1.5 Significance of the Study
    1.6 Organisation of the Chapter
Chapter 2. Literature Review
    2.1 Findings from existing literature
        2.1.1 Impact of telecenter on service user
        2.1.2 E-government progress in Bangladesh
        2.1.3 Policy and Management of Union Digital Center
    2.2 Theory on Diffusion of Innovation
        2.2.1 Perceived attributes of innovations
        2.2.2 Communication & Innovation
    2.3 Participatory theory
    2.4 Analytical Framework
        2.4.1 Relative Advantage
        2.4.2 Compatibility and complexity
        2.4.3 Digital Divide
        2.4.4 Women Participation
        2.4.5 Union Digital Center
        2.4.6 Rural Development
Chapter 3. Research Methodology
    3.1 Research Approach
    3.2 Scope of the study
        3.2.1 Participation of Users
        3.2.2 The Entrepreneurs
        3.2.3 Management Officials
        3.2.4 Representatives of Union Parishad
    3.3 Location of Study
    3.4 Research Design
    3.5 Data source and Collection methods
        3.5.1 Primary Data
        3.5.2 Secondary Sources of Data
    3.6 Sampling and Sample size
    3.7 Instruments
    3.8 Analytical Methods
Chapter 4. Analysis and Results
    4.1 Service Users Perspective
        4.1.1 Demographic details of respondents
    4.2 Result of Data Analysis
        4.2.1 Measurement model
        4.2.2 Structural Model
    4.3 Entrepreneur Perspectives
        4.3.1 Demographic Details of respondents
        4.3.2 Present equipment of UDC
        4.3.3 The internet speed and electricity backup
        4.3.4 Skill improvement training for the entrepreneur
        4.3.5 Union Parishad support to entrepreneurs in maintenance cost
        4.3.6 Entrepreneur satisfaction with income level
Chapter 5. Discussion and Conclusion
    5.1 Summary of the Survey findings
    5.2 Theoretical Implication
    5.3 Policy Recommendation
    5.4 Limitations and future research
    5.5 Conclusion
References
Appendix
Acknowledgement
Academic Articles and Research Outcomes during Study Period



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