新常态下我国农村人文贫困识别——“包容性发展”价值理念的解释

发布时间：2018-01-20 15:23

本文关键词： 人文贫困 “三农”问题扶贫开发经济新常态城乡二元结构社会保障制度公共服务均等化弱势群体　出处：《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农村贫困问题是当前经济新常态下困扰我国经济和社会发展的一个重大问题,也是新农村建设亟待解决的一项重要课题。我国农村贫困外在表现为经济贫困,但实质上是基于人力、知识和权利等维度的人文贫困,而"包容性发展"理念则强调"机会平等"、"成果共享"、"人文关怀"和"协调发展"等理念。从社会排斥的理论维度和"非包容性发展"的现实导向两个方面对我国农村人文贫困的致因机理进行分析,发现:包容性发展的价值理念与我国农村人文扶贫的价值取向耦合,它提出了经济新常态下以"培育人力资本"为价值导向,以"推进基本公共服务均等化"为价值原则,以"实现社会权利平等"为价值目标的农村人文扶贫开发的包容性价值取向探索。
[Abstract]:The problem of rural poverty is a major problem that puzzles the economic and social development of our country under the new normal state. It is also an important subject to be solved urgently in the construction of new countryside. The external manifestation of rural poverty in our country is economic poverty. However, it is essentially human poverty based on the dimensions of human, knowledge and rights, while the concept of "inclusive development" emphasizes "equality of opportunity" and "sharing of results". From the theoretical dimension of social exclusion and the realistic direction of "non-inclusive development", this paper analyzes the cause mechanism of humanistic poverty in rural areas of China. It is found that the value concept of inclusive development is coupled with the value orientation of human poverty alleviation in rural areas. It puts forward the value orientation of "cultivating human capital" in the new normal state of economy. Based on the value principle of "promoting the equalization of basic public services" and the value goal of "realizing the equality of social rights", this paper explores the inclusive value orientation of the rural humanistic poverty alleviation development.
【作者单位】：东北石油大学人文科学学院;
【基金】：黑龙江省社会科学研究规划项目“东北地区农村人文贫困问题研究”(14D033) 国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BDJ043)
【分类号】：C912.82;F323.8
【正文快照】： 我国是一个农业大国,农业人口约占全国人口总数一半以上。而农村地区发展基础相对较差、底子薄,贫困人口也较多。截至2013年我国还有“约7017万农村贫困人口,12万个贫困村,832个扶贫开发县和连片特困地区县”〔1〕。可以说,“中国扶贫在一定意义上就是解决农村的贫困问题”〔2

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