淮北市老年人休闲体育行为研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 15:34

本文关键词： 淮北市老年人休闲体育行为　出处：《淮北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着医疗水平的提高，社会保障制度的完善，物质生活的满足使得人们的平均寿命大幅延长，老年人在社会人口中所占的比例越来越大，人口老龄化问题已备受社会各界关注，1999年我国被列入人口老龄化国家，目前，我国的老年人口数量已经突破两亿，位居世界首位，相当于英法德三国的人口总数，并且呈加速增长态势。人口老龄化是社会进步，国强民富的标志。老年人是国家的宝贵财富，我们要密切关注他们的晚年生活，由于老年人在退休后余暇时间充足，大部分人都会感到无事可做，孤单寂寞，因此，会造成一部分老年人精神不佳，甚至会感到抑郁。休闲是当今时代最受欢迎的一种生活方式，老年人不论是从时间还是经济层面都很适合进行休闲活动，老年人进行休闲体育活动对其身体和身心都有极大的好处，，对家庭和社会也有着重要意义。为此，本文在调查淮北市老年人休闲体育活动情况的基础上，对其中的行为特征、影响因素进行归分析归纳，并提出科学合理化建议，最终构建出老年人休闲体育行为模式构想图，为老年人的更好的享受晚年生活提供理论依据。本研究以淮北城市老年人为例，运用文献资料法，问卷调查法，访谈法和实地考察等方法对淮北市老年人的休闲体育行为进行深入研究，得出了以下结论： 1.淮北市老年人已经逐渐开始将休闲体育作为一种晚年生活方式。 2.淮北市老年人具有鲜明的地域、城市特点等休闲体育行为特征。 3.淮北市老年人进行休闲体育行为的因素主要有两个方面：内部因素和外部因素。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of medical level, the improvement of social security system and the satisfaction of material life, the average life span of people has been greatly prolonged, and the proportion of the elderly in the social population has become larger and larger. Population aging has been concerned by all walks of life. In 1999, China was listed as an aging country. At present, the number of elderly population in China has exceeded 200 million, ranking first in the world. Equivalent to the total population of Britain, France and Germany, and the trend of accelerated growth. The aging of the population is the symbol of social progress and national prosperity. The elderly are the precious wealth of the country. We should pay close attention to their life in old age, because the elderly have plenty of spare time after retirement. Most people feel idle and lonely, and as a result can cause mental distress and even depression in some elderly people. Leisure is one of the most popular lifestyles of our time. Whether from the time or economic level, the elderly are very suitable for leisure activities, the elderly leisure sports have great benefits to their body, body and mind, and also have important significance to the family and society. Based on the investigation of the leisure sports activities of the elderly in Huaibei City, this paper analyzes and concludes the behavioral characteristics and influencing factors, and puts forward some scientific and reasonable suggestions. Finally, the author constructs an idea map of leisure sports behavior model for the elderly, which provides a theoretical basis for the elderly to enjoy their later life. Taking Huaibei City as an example, this study makes a deep study on the leisure sports behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City by using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and field investigation, and draws the following conclusions:. 1. The elderly in Huaibei City have gradually begun to regard leisure sports as a way of life in their old age. 2. The elderly people in Huaibei City have distinct characteristics of leisure sports, such as geographical and urban characteristics. 3. There are two main factors of leisure sports behavior in Huaibei city: internal factors and external factors.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.48

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