1949-1978年我国孤残儿童社会政策的价值研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 23:56

本文关键词： 孤残儿童儿童福利政策框架价值分析　出处：《河南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：孤残儿童是社会上最困难、最弱小的群体,孤残儿童的福利和保障是儿童福利的基本内容。孤残儿童社会政策对保障孤残儿童的权利,满足孤残儿童的需要和促进孤残儿童身心健康具有重要意义。梳理1949-1978年我国孤残儿童社会政策的历史变迁与现状,并在此基础上分析目前孤残儿童救助方面存在的问题,建构制度化的孤残儿童救助体系,是我国社会政策发展战略的重要组成部分。梳理1949-1978年我国孤残儿童社会政策不仅能够使我们总结当时孤残儿童社会政策得失,也为现今的孤残儿童福利体系构建和孤残儿童福利工作的开展提供有益的历史借鉴。文章以儿童权利理论和价值基础理论为支撑,运用文献分析法和历史研究法,梳理1949-1978年我国孤残儿童社会政策的发展脉络,构建了这一时期我国孤残儿童的基本生存保障、教育保障、医疗保障等相关政策的内容体系,并在此基础上对该时期孤残儿童社会政策进行价值分析,探讨其在公平与效率、自由与控制、个人与集体上的价值取向,为今天的孤残儿童福利体系建设提供一定的参考和借鉴意义。在特定的经济发展水平、政策环境和利益追求影响下,1949-1978年我国孤残儿童福利政策经历了孕育萌芽阶段、初步发展阶段、缓慢发展阶段,每个不同的阶段因社会背景、政策方针的差异,呈现不同特征。正是在逐步递进的发展过程中,初步形成包括基本生存保障、教育保障、医疗保障三个层面的政策内容体系。1949-1978年我国孤残儿童社会政策价值取向上更注重公平正义、强调社会控制、重视集体主义。
[Abstract]:Orphans and disabled children are the most difficult and weak group in society. The welfare and security of disabled children is the basic content of the welfare of children. The social policy of orphans and disabled children guarantees the rights of disabled children. It is of great significance to meet the needs of disabled children and to promote their physical and mental health. And on the basis of this analysis of the current problems in the rescue of children with disabilities, the establishment of an institutionalized rescue system for children with disabilities. It is an important part of the social policy development strategy of our country. Combing the social policy of our country from 1949 to 1978 can not only make us sum up the gain and loss of the social policy of the disabled children at that time. It also provides a useful historical reference for the construction of the welfare system and the development of welfare work for the disabled children. The article is supported by the theory of children's rights and the theory of value. By using the method of literature analysis and historical research, this paper combs the development of social policy for the disabled children in China from 1949 to 1978, and constructs the basic survival guarantee and education guarantee for the disabled children in China during this period. Based on the content system of medical security and other related policies, this paper analyzes the value of social policy for disabled and lonely children in this period, and discusses its value orientation in fairness and efficiency, freedom and control, individual and collective. In the specific level of economic development, the policy environment and the interests of the pursuit of the impact of a certain reference and reference for today's disabled children's welfare system. From 1949 to 1978, China's welfare policy for unaccompanied and disabled children went through the embryonic stage, the initial stage of development, the stage of slow development, each different stage because of the social background, policy and policy differences. Showing different characteristics. It is in the gradual development process, the initial formation includes the basic survival security, education security. From 1949 to 1978, the social policy value orientation of the disabled children in China paid more attention to fairness and justice, social control and collectivism.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1

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