无锡市政府购买基本养老服务问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 04:18

本文关键词： 政府购买服务基本养老服务无锡　出处：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家鼓励政府收购公共服务的最初目的是为了缓解经济负担并提升服务公众的效率。为了使政府从直接供应社会服务的形象转化为购买者,从而形成了政府置办社会服务这种从未有过的服务供给制度。在这一制度安排中,利益或非利益机构及别的各种市场受政府委托,不考虑现实因素,政府从民间机构或团体买下公共服务有公共物品理论、第三部门管理等理论作为支持。根据世界范围内的实践情况,政府购买服务大量运用于医药卫生、社会保障、民生服务等方面。政府把这种购买服务的方式应用到对老年人的服务上来改善逐渐严酷的养老情况。本文把政府在养老领域购买服务作为切入点,研讨了政府购买社会服务的形式在中国的应用。无锡市在我国长三角地区经济发展较好,利用相对优越的经济条件和相对灵活的市场条件在政府购买养老服务领域的相关探索。本文通过对无锡市政府购买基本养老服务的有关情况实地考察,了解到尽管无锡市政府制定了有关惠民政策并初步形成了高龄民众服务购买运转模式,但现实购买情况仍然有政府过多干预、社会组织参与积极性不高、购买强度不足、过程不规范、没有评估效果等弊病。本文在从政府对购买基本养老服务的认识、服务质量有效评估、养老市场资源市场化配置、服务对象认知水平等方面对存在上述问题的原因进行了分析之后,为完善无锡市养老服务给出了明确建立正规:有制度的服务高龄群众机制、优化公众服务信息化平台搭建、健全评价监督机制、深化公共养老服务多元化购买等建议,以期为我国各地更好地运用政府购买公共服务这一模式提供参考。
[Abstract]:The initial purpose of the government to encourage the government to purchase public services is to ease the economic burden and improve the efficiency of serving the public. In order to transform the government from the image of direct supply of social services to buyers. Thus formed the government purchase of social services such as the service supply system. In this system arrangement, interest or non-interest agencies and other markets are entrusted by the government, do not consider realistic factors. The theory of public goods and the management of the third sector support the government's purchase of public services from private institutions or groups. According to the worldwide practice, government purchase services are widely used in medicine and health. Social security, people's livelihood services and other aspects. The government applies this way of purchasing services to the elderly to improve the gradually harsh situation of the aged. This paper takes the government to purchase services in the field of pension as a starting point. This paper discusses the application of government purchase of social services in China. Wuxi City has better economic development in the Yangtze River Delta region of China. Using relatively superior economic conditions and relatively flexible market conditions in the field of government purchase of old-age care services related exploration. This article through the Wuxi municipal government to purchase basic old-age care services related situation field investigation. Understand that although the Wuxi municipal government has formulated the policy of benefiting the people and has initially formed the operation mode of service purchase for the elderly people, there is still too much government intervention in the actual purchase situation, and the participation enthusiasm of social organizations is not high. This article is based on the government's understanding of the purchase of basic pension services, the effective evaluation of service quality, and the market-oriented allocation of endowment market resources. After analyzing the causes of the above problems in the aspect of the cognitive level of the service object, the author gives a clear establishment of the formal system: the mechanism of serving the senior citizens in Wuxi. To optimize the public service information platform, improve the evaluation and supervision mechanism, deepen the diversified purchase of public pension services and other suggestions, in order to provide a better use of the government to purchase public services in all parts of our country.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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