我国失地农民养老保障问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 16:05

本文关键词： 失地农民养老保障对策　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的快速发展,城镇化和工业化的进程日趋加快。城镇化和工业化的发展在提高国家现代化水平和促进社会经济快速发展的同时,也给社会带来了一定的负面影响,其中以失地农民的养老保障问题最为突出。因为,城镇化和工业化的发展是以征收农民的土地作为条件的,而土地又是农民的唯一生产资料和生活保障来源,土地被征收直接关系到失地农民的生活,尤其是他们的养老问题。近些年,因失地农民养老保障而引发的各种问题不断凸显并日益引起全社会关注。失地农民养老保障问题能否解决,不仅关系到我国经济的可持续发展和工业化的进程,也关系到我国社会的和谐与稳定。由于我国社会保障制度的不完善和养老保障管理体制不健全等原因,我国失地农民养老保障在养老方式、养老资金来源以及养老资金的运营和就业形势等方面存在诸多问题,这些问题的存在削弱了他们的养老保障。解决失地农民养老保障问题是我国城镇化进程的必然要求,是社会公平和和谐社会的重要体现,是科学发展观的应然任务,也是决定我国能否跨越中等收入陷阱的重要举措之一。强化失地农民养老保障必须遵循公平与效率原则、统一性和因地制宜的原则。加强失地农民养老保障既要增强农民自主意识,也要强化政府责任。基于目前我国失地农民养老保障存在的问题和我国现实条件,加强失地农民养老保障,必须建立健全失地农民养老保障制度和体系,挖掘失地农民养老资金来源、丰富养老方式、完善资金运营机制、增强社会保障补给、加强法律法规与行政管理。完善的社会保障制度和体系,是失地农民老有所养、体面养老的根本保证。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's social economy, the process of urbanization and industrialization is speeding up day by day. The development of urbanization and industrialization not only raises the level of national modernization and promotes the rapid development of social economy, but also promotes the rapid development of social economy. It has also brought a certain negative impact to society, among which the problem of old-age security for landless farmers is the most prominent. Because the development of urbanization and industrialization is conditioned by the expropriation of farmers' land. Land is the only means of production and livelihood of farmers, land expropriation is directly related to the livelihood of landless farmers, especially their old-age problems. In recent years, All kinds of problems caused by the old-age security of landless farmers are becoming more and more prominent and the whole society is paying more and more attention. Whether the problem can be solved or not is not only related to the sustainable development of our economy and the process of industrialization. It is also related to the harmony and stability of our society. Due to the imperfection of our social security system and the unsound management system of the old-age security, the old-age security of the landless peasants in our country is in the old-age mode. There are many problems in the sources of pension funds, the operation of pension funds and the employment situation, which weaken their old-age security. It is necessary to solve the problem of old-age security for landless farmers in the process of urbanization in China. It is the important embodiment of social fairness and harmonious society, the natural task of scientific development view, and one of the important measures to decide whether our country can cross the middle income trap. To strengthen the endowment security of landless peasants, we must follow the principle of fairness and efficiency. The principle of unity and adaptation to local conditions. To strengthen the security of landless peasants, we should not only strengthen the farmers' consciousness of independence, but also strengthen the responsibility of government. Based on the problems existing in the security of landless peasants and the realistic conditions of our country at present, In order to strengthen the endowment security of land-lost farmers, it is necessary to establish and improve the system and system of old-age security for landless farmers, dig out the sources of pension funds for peasants who have lost land, enrich the ways of providing for the aged, perfect the operating mechanism of funds, and strengthen the supply of social security. Strengthening laws and regulations and administrative management and perfecting the social security system are the fundamental guarantee for the peasants who have lost their land to have a sense of security and to provide for the aged with dignity.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.182.3

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