西部民族地区社会质量评价实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 13:33

本文关键词： 社会质量西部民族地区指标体系综合评价　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会质量的本质在于人的社会性,人们通过个人能力参与到共同体生活中去,从而获得社会的认可及促进个人的进步。本研究选取西部27个少数民族自治州为研究对象,通过对社会质量及其相关理论进行解读,遵循科学合理的原则来构建评价西部民族地区社会质量的指标体系,运用主成分分析方法对其社会质量情况进行综合评价,通过聚类分析对各自治州的社会质量特征进行分类,并选取有代表性的人群进行深入访谈,以发现西部民族地区在社会质量发展上存在的不足。本文分为五个部分,第一部分绪论,主要介绍背景信息;第二部分对社会质量理论的研究现状进行梳理,对民族地区社会发展的研究现状进行分析;第三部分对西部民族地区社会质量评价指标体系进行设计与评价模型构建,对每一个具体的指标进行解释说明;第四部分为实证分析主体部分,第五部分为政策建议。研究发现,西部民族地区的社会质量发展总体情况较差,经济发展水平相对较高的自治州,其社会质量评价水平未必也高,少数民族自治州的教育与社会保障情况得分与社会经济关系相比差距较大,少数民族地区的教育状况和社会保障还相对落后。西部民族地区的社会信任度高,但对其他民族文化差异的接受程度低,且由于相互交往活动较少,造成了少数民族之间存在一定程度的偏见,同时少数民族群体融入社会生活的个人能力有待提高。最后根据综合评价结果,提出了提高西部民族地区社会质量状况的意见和建议。
[Abstract]:The essence of social quality lies in the sociality of human beings. People take part in the community life through individual ability, so as to gain social recognition and promote personal progress. This study takes 27 ethnic minority autonomous prefectures in western China as the research object. By interpreting the social quality and its related theories, following the scientific and reasonable principles, the paper constructs an index system to evaluate the social quality in the western minority areas, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of its social quality by using the principal component analysis method. The social quality characteristics of the autonomous prefectures are classified by cluster analysis, and the representative people are selected for in-depth interviews, in order to find the shortcomings in the development of social quality in the western ethnic areas. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is introduction, mainly introduces the background information, the second part combs the present situation of the social quality theory, and analyzes the present situation of the research on the social development in the minority areas. The third part designs and builds the evaluation index system of social quality in the western minority areas, explains each specific index; 4th part is the main part of empirical analysis. The 5th part is policy suggestion. The study found that the social quality evaluation level of the autonomous prefectures with relatively high economic development level is not necessarily high. The scores of education and social security in minority autonomous prefectures are quite different from those of social and economic relations, and the educational status and social security in minority areas are relatively backward. However, the degree of acceptance of cultural differences among other nationalities is low, and due to the lack of interaction activities, there is a certain degree of prejudice among ethnic minorities. At the same time, the personal ability of minority groups to integrate into social life needs to be improved. Finally, according to the comprehensive evaluation results, the author puts forward some suggestions and suggestions to improve the social quality in the western minority areas.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.8

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