湖南省城乡收入差距与经济增长关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 06:42

本文选题：城乡收入差距　切入点：经济增长　出处：《湖南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着我国经济的快速发展,城乡收入差距不断扩大。一些学者研究发现我国城乡收入差距与经济增长之间的关系随地区的不同而不同,具有明显的区域性。湖南省作为我国中部经济发展最为活跃的省区之一,其城乡收入差距与经济增长之间的关系具有一定的代表性和典型性。研究湖南省城乡收入差距与经济增长之间的关系,有利于把握湖南省城乡收入差距的总体情况和发展变化趋势,科学地制定城乡发展政策,同时对其他省份也有一定的借鉴意义。本文在梳理了关于收入分配与经济增长的理论之后,对湖南省城乡收入差距与经济增长进行了现状分析以及实证研究。在实证研究部分,运用时间序列分析和面板分析两种分析方法,通过VAR模型和变截距面板数据模型,对湖南省城乡收入差距与经济增长关系进行了检验。对1978-2014年湖南省城乡收入差距和经济增长的实证分析表明两者存在长期均衡关系,在长期内湖南省城乡收入差距是经济增长的单向格兰杰原因。对湖南省分区域使用变截距面板数据模型发现无论是湖南省还是各区域二者之间都符合倒U型理论,且湖南省和各区域均已经经过拐点,经济增长对城乡收入差距缩小具有正向作用。最后,针对本文的现状和实证分析,提出要进行户籍改革、加快新型城镇化建设、健全社会保障体系、走区域特色发展道路政策建设政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economy, the urban-rural income gap has been widening. Some scholars have found that the relationship between urban-rural income gap and economic growth varies from region to region. Hunan Province, as one of the most active provinces and regions with the most active economic development in the central part of China, The relationship between urban-rural income gap and economic growth is representative and typical. It will help to grasp the overall situation and development trend of the income gap between urban and rural areas in Hunan Province, and scientifically formulate policies for urban and rural development. After combing the theories of income distribution and economic growth, this paper analyzes the current situation of income gap and economic growth in Hunan Province, and makes an empirical study. Using two analysis methods, time series analysis and panel analysis, through VAR model and variable intercept panel data model, This paper tests the relationship between urban and rural income gap and economic growth in Hunan Province. The empirical analysis of income gap and economic growth in Hunan Province from 1978 to 2014 shows that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between them. In the long run, the income gap between urban and rural areas in Hunan Province is the one-way Granger cause of economic growth. The economic growth has a positive effect on the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap. Finally, in view of the present situation and empirical analysis of this paper, it is proposed that the household registration reform should be carried out to speed up the construction of new urbanization. Perfect the social security system, take the regional characteristic development road policy construction policy suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F124.7;F127

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