基于主体功能区视角下新疆民生质量的区域差异及影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-10 12:31

本文选题：主体功能区　切入点：民生质量　出处：《干旱区地理》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：主体功能区定位决定区域的发展方向和重点,各类型区逐步实现公共服务均等化,民生质量发展表现出一定的区域差异。本文基于新疆主体功能区规划和民生发展实际状况构建民生质量评价指标体系,运用熵值法计算2005年和2014年各主体功能类型区的民生质量,并结合差异贡献率动态分析各类型区民生差异的影响因素。结果表明:(1)各类型区民生质量存在显著差异,重点开发区最优,重点生态功能区最低;尤其是收入与消费、文化与教育和生态与环境方面水平差距日益拉大。(2)各类型区民生质量发展侧重点各有不同,在文化与教育方面呈现水平共同下滑趋势。(3)各因素对于影响类型区民生质量差异的作用效果不同,收入、消费、交通设施、信息化、医疗卫生和生态平衡水平等成为拉大民生差距的主要因素。(4)收入消费水平和交通设施水平对拉大类型区民生质量差距的强度最为突出,生态平衡水平和信息化水平对拉大差距的程度逐渐加强,社会保障水平和教育水平对缩小差距的作用最强。基于上述分析,对缩小新疆主体功能区民生发展差距,保障基本公共服务均等化提出相应对策建议。
[Abstract]:The orientation of the main function area determines the direction and emphasis of the development of the region, and the public service equalization is gradually realized in each type of area. The development of people's livelihood quality shows certain regional differences. Based on the planning of Xinjiang main function area and the actual situation of people's livelihood development, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of people's livelihood quality. In 2005 and 2014, the livelihood quality of each main functional area was calculated by entropy method, and the influence factors of people's livelihood difference in each type of area were analyzed in combination with the contribution rate of difference. The results show that there are significant differences in people's livelihood quality among different types of areas. Key development zones are the best, and the key ecological functional areas are the lowest; in particular, income and consumption, cultural and educational levels and ecological and environmental disparities are widening day by day. In terms of culture and education, there is a common downward trend in culture and education.) the effects of various factors on the quality of people's livelihood in the type of areas are different, income, consumption, transportation facilities, information, Health care and ecological balance are the main factors to widen the gap between people's livelihood. (4) the level of income and consumption and the level of transportation facilities have the most prominent impact on the quality gap of people's livelihood in the type of areas. The level of ecological balance and the level of information gradually strengthen the extent of widening the gap, the social security level and the level of education have the strongest effect on narrowing the gap. Based on the above analysis, to narrow the gap between the people's livelihood in the main functional areas of Xinjiang, To ensure the equalization of basic public services, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】：中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所;中国科学院大学;乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学;
【基金】：中国科学院重点部署项目(KZZD-EW-06-03-03)资助
【分类号】：D67

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