樟树市贫困群体问题的研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 16:15

本文选题：贫困群体问题　切入点：樟树市　出处：《江西财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：贫困群体问题是指在社会发展和运行过程中,出现了一定规模的在经济地位上处于贫困的群体,这些贫困群体的出现在一定程度上导致社会结构和社会环境失去平衡,从而影响着社会的稳定和发展,需要动员社会力量和政府力量进行干预和治理的一种社会现象。贫困群体问题存在于任何社会模式和社会发展的每一个阶段之中,其规模和程度根据每一种社会特点有所不同,其成因、特征、表现也有所不同,因此解决的途径、方式和最终的效果也会不同。随着樟树市经济的不断发展,政治体制改革不断深入,社会转型速度不断加快,樟树地区进入到一个复杂多变的转型期,主要表现为社会矛盾积聚,社会各阶层不断分化,社会资源逐渐集中在少数人手里,贫富差距逐渐拉大,群体矛盾随之逐渐凸显,并呈现出越来越激烈的态势。樟树市贫困群体救助对策问题研究正是在这一社会背景下产生的。本文以樟树市贫困群体为研究对象,通过系统梳理国外贫困群体相关问题的论述和研究成果,分析樟树市贫困群体的大致特点、当地贫困群体形成的原因、樟树市贫困群体的现状,研究出适合樟树市具体情况的贫困群体问题的解决方案。新时期樟树市贫困群体既具备了以往的特点,又添加了新的时代特点。当地贫困群体的产生过程中具有分化性和阶段性的特点,在分布上具有结构性、区域性和行业性,贫困群体在生活状况上具有底层性。在解决贫困群体问题时,应充分考虑贫困群体的时代性,结合新时期贫困群体的具体特征和表现,制定正确的政策,创新工作方法,作出长期的努力,才能有步骤、有针对性地解决贫困群体问题。解决樟树市的贫困群体问题,首先需要借鉴国内以往的历史经验,结合国外有效经验;发挥政府职能,逐步建立起一个健全完善的社会保障体系;通过多种渠道筹集贫困群体的社会救助资源,建立起救助政府专项资金,依靠社会组织和团体,重视社会力量,通过各方合力开展贫困群体救助工作;同时加强政府的救助职能,积极扩大就业和再就业,提高当地贫困群体生存和发展的保障力,将社会救助与基层社区组织联合起来,共同实施救助措施。重视贫困群体及其后代的思想教育、形势与政策教育和职业培训等,发挥贫困群体作为社会潜在劳动力的群体优势,转劣势为优势,为樟树市的社会建设贡献力量。
[Abstract]:The problem of poor groups is that in the process of social development and operation, there is a certain scale in the economic status of poor groups, the emergence of these poor groups to a certain extent lead to the social structure and social environment out of balance.Therefore, it affects the social stability and development, and needs to mobilize social forces and government forces to intervene and govern a social phenomenon.The problem of poor groups exists in any social model and in every stage of social development. Its scale and degree vary according to the characteristics of each society, and the causes, characteristics and manifestations of the problem are different, so the way to solve the problem is different.The way and the final effect will also be different.With the continuous development of the economy, the deepening of the political system reform and the acceleration of the social transformation, the Zhangshu region has entered a complex and changeable transition period, which is mainly characterized by the accumulation of social contradictions and the continuous differentiation of various social strata.The social resources are gradually concentrated in the hands of a few people, the gap between the rich and the poor is gradually widening, the group contradiction is gradually prominent, and presents a more and more fierce situation.It is under this social background that the research on the relief countermeasures for the poor groups in Zhangshu City.This paper takes the poverty group of Zhangshu city as the research object, analyzes the general characteristics of the poverty group in Zhangshu city and the reasons for the formation of the local poor group by systematically combing the related problems and research results of the poverty group abroad.The present situation of the poor group in Zhangshu City, and the solution to the problem of the poor group suitable for the concrete situation of Zhangshu City are studied.In the new period, the poor groups in Zhangshu city have not only the characteristics of the past, but also the new characteristics of the times.The local poor groups have the characteristics of differentiation and stage, structural, regional and industry in the distribution, and the poor groups have the bottom in the living conditions.In solving the problem of the poor groups, we should take into full account the epoch of the poor groups, take into account the specific characteristics and manifestations of the poor groups in the new era, formulate correct policies, innovate working methods and make long-term efforts in order to have a step by step approach.Solve the problem of poor groups in a targeted way.To solve the problem of the poor groups in Zhangshu, we should first learn from the historical experience of our country, combine the effective experience of foreign countries, give play to the functions of the government, and gradually establish a sound and perfect social security system.To raise social assistance resources for poor groups through various channels, set up special funds for relief to the government, rely on social organizations and groups, attach importance to social forces, and carry out the relief work for poor groups through joint efforts of all parties;At the same time, the government should strengthen the function of relief, actively expand employment and re-employment, improve the survival and development of local poor groups, combine social assistance with grass-roots community organizations, and jointly implement relief measures.We should pay attention to the ideological education, situation and policy education and vocational training of the poor groups and their descendants, so as to give full play to the group advantages of the poor groups as the social potential labor force, turn the inferior position into the advantage, and contribute to the social construction of Zhangshu City.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D631.43

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