陕西凤翔县农村土地流转问题的研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 19:02

本文选题：凤翔县　切入点：土地经营权　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济的发展,三农问题变得日益严重。而土地作为农业生产中最重要的生产要素,提高土地资源的利用率,适度规模化的土地流转能够推动社会主义新农村的建设,帮助新型城镇化的推进。而农村土地流转受到地理,区位限制,也被社会环境、预期经济收入、农民心理因素等影响,加快农村地区的土地流转就成为了发展现代农业的重要手段。本论文主要由七部分构成。第一章是绪论主要阐述了研究背景、研究的目的及意义,国内外目前的研究现状,文章的主要研究内容,研究方法、框架及可能的创新点。第二章是土地流转的概念界定及相关理论基础。主要介绍对土地流转的基本概念界定及研究过程中运用到的相关理论基础,包括马克思产权理论、规模经济理论和制度变迁理论三部分。第三章是我国农村土地流转现状和基本模式的分析,包括股份合作经营、城乡增减挂钩、宅基地换房、集体建设用地直接入市等,同时指出总结了在土地流转中突出的问题。第四章是对国外经验的阐述,列举了美国、日本、法国的土地流转案例,并总结了经验启示。第五章介绍了宝鸡市及凤翔县的具体社会人文、土地流转的现状,通过调查展现出了近年来凤翔地区土地流转工作的成效、发展状况及特点。第五章也是本文可能的创新点,从政府、土地流入方、农民三个角度分析了凤翔县土地流转中存在的问题：缺乏管理服务体系,市场机制发育不良,城郊价格差异明显,流转操作缺乏,规范规模流转难,保障不健全。最后一部分根据凤翔县农村土地流转的问题,参考借鉴了部分国外经验,运用了相关理论对凤翔县区具体情况进行实地的研究与分析,有针对性的提出了加快土地流转的对策建议：健全服务体系,强化市场引导,建立高效流转机制,完善土地产权,提高市场流转效益,扶持大户企业,发展土地流转中介组织,规范流转过程,加速农村劳动力的转移和再就业,加强提高农村社会保障体系建设。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese economy, the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers becomes more and more serious.Land as the most important production factor in agricultural production, improve the utilization rate of land resources, moderate scale of land transfer can promote the construction of new socialist countryside, help to promote the new type of urbanization.The rural land circulation is affected by geography, location restriction, social environment, expected economic income and farmers' psychological factors. Therefore, speeding up the land circulation in rural areas has become an important means to develop modern agriculture.This paper consists of seven parts.The first chapter is the introduction mainly elaborated the research background, the research goal and the significance, the domestic and foreign present research present situation, the article main research content, the research method, the frame and the possible innovation point.The second chapter is the definition of the concept of land circulation and related theoretical basis.This paper mainly introduces the definition of the basic concept of land circulation and the relevant theoretical basis used in the research process, including Marx's property right theory, the theory of scale economy and the theory of institutional change.The third chapter is the analysis of the current situation and basic mode of rural land circulation in China, including the cooperative management of shares, the increase and decrease of urban and rural areas, the change of house land, the direct market entry of collective construction land, and so on. At the same time, it points out the outstanding problems in the circulation of land.The fourth chapter is to expound the experience of foreign countries, enumerate the cases of land circulation in America, Japan and France, and sum up the enlightenment of experience.The fifth chapter introduces the concrete social humanities and the present situation of land circulation in Baoji city and Fengxiang county, and shows the achievements, development status and characteristics of the land circulation work in Fengxiang area in recent years.The fifth chapter also is the possible innovation point of this article, from the government, the land inflow side, the farmer has analyzed the Fengxiang county land circulation existence question: lacks the management service system, the market mechanism is not well developed, the suburb price difference is obvious,Circulation operation is lacking, standard scale flows difficult, safeguard is not perfect.In the last part, according to the problems of rural land circulation in Fengxiang County, and referring to some foreign experiences, the author makes field research and analysis on the concrete situation of Fengxiang County by using relevant theories.The countermeasures and suggestions of accelerating land circulation are put forward: perfect service system, strengthen market guidance, establish efficient circulation mechanism, perfect land property right, improve market circulation benefit, support large enterprises, develop land circulation intermediary organizations,Standardize the circulation process, accelerate the transfer and re-employment of rural labor force, and strengthen the construction of rural social security system.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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