土地革命时期中国共产党的社会保障思想与实践研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 02:16

本文选题：土地革命时期 + 中国共产党　；参考：《中南财经政法大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：土地革命时期(1927-1937)是中国共产党生死存亡的关键时期,一方面,中国共产党自身的力量弱小,党内在政治、军事路线方面存在较大分歧,缺乏坚强有力的领导核心;另一方面,国民党对中国共产党实行残酷的军事“围剿”。因此,解决中国共产党及其军队的生存问题是该时期的核心问题。中国共产党在其创建的根据地推行的社会保障政策则是巩固根据地、壮大红军力量、实现其政治理想的重要措施之一,它是解决中国共产党生存问题的重要保障。本文重点是从经济视角来研究土地革命时期中国共产党的社会保障思想与实践,其实践意义在于探寻中国共产党制定的中国特色社会主义保障制度的根,执政为民、保障民生是中国共产党自诞生之日起就明确提出的政治理念,这种政治理念在当代中国通过更加完善的社会保障措施得以体现,现在各种社会保障制度的根则在于中国共产党幼年时期提出的政策主张;其理论意义在于拓展中国近代保障文明的研究视野:中国共产党在幼年时期提出的社会保障主张虽然只在范围较小的根据地试行,但它代表的是最广泛的下层百姓的利益。研究中国近代保险文明历史,若忽视这方面的理论研究,则中国近代保险文明是不完善的。本文包括六部分,第一部分主要阐明选题背景及意义,并简要介绍本文的创新点与不足。第二部分先简要回顾了土地革命前中国共产党的劳工保护主张,后重点分析了土地革命时期,随着军事和经济形势的变化,探讨中国共产党对社会保险基金的来源与监管、劳动保险法规等方面的认识,及其相应的实践活动。第三部分整理归纳了土地革命时期中国共产党在职工福利(包括最低限度工资、节假日经济福利、住房保障等)和公共福利(包括公共卫生、老幼病残的生活保障问题)的主要思想与实践。第四部分,先分析了土地革命时期广大工农群众所受的自然和社会灾害情况,继而分析中国共产党从生产互助、仓储制度、资金支持等方面对受灾民众实行救助的政策主张。第五部分,首先分析了中国共产党在土地革命时期关于保障红军作战经费与给养、红军家属生活问题、红军优抚工作的必要性等方面的思考,然后介绍了中国共产党对优抚工作采取的政策措施。第六部分是本文的结论,主要结合现代社会保障理论,分析了土地革命时期中国共产党的社会保障业的特点,并揭示其社会保障思想对抗日战争时期乃至整个新民主主义时期中国共产党的社会保障业的改革与发展的重大意义。
[Abstract]:The agrarian revolution was a crucial period for the survival of the Communist Party of China. On the one hand, the Communist Party of China was weak in its own strength, and there were great differences in the political and military lines within the Party, lacking a strong and powerful leadership core; on the other hand, The Kuomintang carried out a brutal military "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Communist Party of China. Therefore, to solve the survival of the Communist Party of China and its army is the core issue of the period. The social security policy carried out by the Communist Party of China in the base areas established by the Communist Party of China is one of the important measures to consolidate the base areas, strengthen the strength of the Red Army and realize its political ideal, and it is an important guarantee to solve the problem of the survival of the Communist Party of China. The focus of this paper is to study the social security thought and practice of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution from an economic perspective. Its practical significance is to explore the root of the socialist security system with Chinese characteristics formulated by the Communist Party of China and to govern for the people. Safeguarding people's livelihood is a political concept explicitly put forward by the Communist Party of China since its birth. This political concept has been embodied in contemporary China through more perfect social security measures. At present, the root of all kinds of social security system lies in the policy proposition put forward by the Communist Party of China in its infancy. Its theoretical significance lies in expanding the research field of modern Chinese civilization: although the social security proposition put forward by the Communist Party of China in its infancy is only tried out in the smaller base areas, it represents the interests of the most extensive lower class people. If we study the history of modern Chinese insurance civilization, if we ignore the theoretical research in this respect, the modern Chinese insurance civilization is not perfect. This paper consists of six parts, the first part mainly expounds the background and significance of the topic, and briefly introduces the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The second part briefly reviews the labor protection claims of the Communist Party of China before the agrarian revolution, and then analyzes the origin and supervision of the social insurance fund by the Communist Party of China with the changes of the military and economic situation during the agrarian revolution. Labour insurance laws and regulations and other aspects of understanding, and the corresponding practical activities. The third part summarizes the welfare of workers and staff (including minimum wage, economic welfare, housing security, etc.) and public welfare (including public health) during the Agrarian Revolution. The main thought and practice of the life guarantee of the old and the young sick and disabled. The fourth part first analyzes the natural and social disasters suffered by the broad masses of workers and peasants during the Agrarian Revolution, and then analyzes the policy proposal of the Communist Party of China to carry out relief to the affected people from the aspects of production mutual aid, warehousing system, fund support and so on. In the fifth part, the author first analyzes the Communist Party of China's thinking on the guarantee of the Red Army's operational funds and supplies, the life of the Red Army's family members, the necessity of the Red Army's preferential work during the agrarian revolution, and so on. Then it introduces the policy and measures taken by the Communist Party of China. The sixth part is the conclusion of this paper, mainly combined with the modern social security theory, analyzes the characteristics of the social security industry of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution. It also reveals the great significance of its social security ideology to the reform and development of the social security industry of the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance against Japan and the whole new democratic period.
【学位授予单位】：中南财经政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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